Genesis : Creation to Fall
What you'll hear
THRU THE BIBLE with DR. J. VERNON MCGEE
BOOK: Genesis
PASSAGE: Genesis 5:23-6:13
PROGRAM: #4020
Read
GENEALOGY OF ENOCH TO NOAH
Now today we return back to our story in the fifth chapter of Genesis, and we saw the story of this man Enoch. And this man Enoch, for sixty-five years, I don’t know how he lived, but then he begot Methuselah and then he walked with God after he begot Methuselah. I don’t know that he did before. I’m sure he didn’t. But if a little child in a home won’t bring you to God, nothing else will is my thinking in this connection. And then after that, for three hundred years he walked with God. He begat other children; sons and daughters.
So all the days of Enoch were three hundred and sixty and five years. (That is, how long he was on this earth. But he didn’t die. It doesn’t say “then Enoch died.” But it says:) And Enoch walked with God; and he was not, for God took him. (Genesis 5:23-24)
And the only way I know to describe that is the way the little girl described it who’d been to Sunday School. When she came home, her mother said, “What’d you talk about today? What’d the teacher tell you?” She said, “Well, teacher told us about Enoch, and he walked with God.” And the mother says, “Well, what about Enoch?” And the little girl put it something like this. She said, “Well, it seems that every day God would come by and say to Enoch, ‘Enoch, would you like to walk with me.’ And Enoch would come out of his house and come down to the gate, and he’d go walking with God. And it got so that he enjoyed it so, that he’d be waiting at the gate of his house every day. And God would come along and say, ‘Enoch, let’s take a walk.’ And one day, God came by and said, ‘Enoch, let’s take a long walk. I’ve so much to tell you.’ And so they were walking and walking, and finally Enoch said, ‘My, it’s getting late in the afternoon.’ He said, ‘I’d better get back home.’ And God said to him, ‘Enoch, you’re closer to my home than you are to your home, so you come on home with me.’ And so Enoch went home with God.” I don’t know how you can put it any better than that, Friends. That is exactly the story that is here.
Now, of course, this is a picture in my judgment of what is to come. Great truths in Genesis—and I think all great truths are here in germane. Here’s the rapture of the church. Before the judgment of the flood comes, why God removed Enoch. And now we’re told here:
25 Methuselah lived one hundred and eighty-seven years.” And we’re told he lived “nine hundred and sixty-nine years.” (Genesis 5:25-27) Now he lived longer than Adam.
And very candidly, these two men—Adam and Enoch—pretty well bridged the gap between creation and the flood. The fact of the matter is this man Methuselah could have told Noah everything from the creation of the world according to our genealogy. Now, I personally feel that we have a gap in the genealogy given here. And we know that is the way the New Testament opens, because we know that the genealogy that was given of the Lord Jesus leaves out quite a few, and purposely so, because there is an attempt to give it in three equal segments and certain ones are left out. But you’ll notice it follows through accurately, and here I’m sure it’s accurate. But the important thing is we may have a gap in here, and that would account in my judgment for the fact that man’s been on this earth a great deal longer than we give him credit for being here.
But that is something I don’t care to go into because it’s quite an involved subject. And when I completed the Thru the Bible Program and was in the Book of Revelation and I very candidly said that I did not know who the two witnesses were, and I felt sure this would happen. You’d be amazed the number of people who know who those two witnesses are. And they’ve all suggested to me the ones, of course, I’ve heard before but even after reading the arguments of some of them, I’m convinced that I do not know, and, furthermore, I’m a little disturbed with these people because they think they know and they don’t know. May I say to you, Scripture’s not clear at that point, and Scripture’s not clear right here. Why isn’t it? Because God is not anxious to insist upon that. What’s He’s trying to get over to you is the religious—the redemptive history of mankind on this earth.
Now we find out that the name of Methuselah means “sending forth”. Actually, that’s the way that his name is; it means “a sending forth,” and that’s quite interesting. If you want me to give all of it, Dr. Newberry in his book, The Deluge, gives this as the meaning of Methuselah. “When he is dead, it shall be sent.” What will be sent? Well, the flood. As long as Methuselah lived, the flood could not come. And the very interesting thing according to a chronology that I have here—that is, the genealogy of the Patriarchs—and it gives the chronology of all of them—the year that Methuselah died is the year that the flood came. That’s quite interesting. “When he’s dead, it shall be sent;” that’s the meaning of his name. Why did he live longer than any other person? God kept him here just to let mankind know that God was patient and merciful. God will wait for you, Friends, also all your life. And you read over in I Peter 3:20 about the longsuffering of God. Well, he was longsuffering.
Now as we continue down through the rest of this fifth chapter, why everybody’s mentioned here (in Genesis 5:28-32). Lamech is mentioned and he died, and he had a son by the name of Noah. And we’re told, the last verse: And Noah was five hundred years old, and Noah begot Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
Now the theory today and a popular theory in the world—it’s amazing how men go blindly on accepting it—in fact, I think all philosophy—concludes that human nature is inherently and innately good. And that it can be improved. That’s the whole program that is abroad today: That if you’ll just try to improve the environment of man and his heredity, that he can really be improved. Communism and socialism seek to improve man. Armenianism means man can assist in his salvation. Modernism says man can save himself. In other words, salvation is a sort of a do-it-yourself kit that God gives to you. And then some of the cults, they tell you that human nature is totally good, and there’s no such thing as sin.
Well, what does God say concerning man? Well, God says that man is totally evil; totally bad. That’s condition of all of us; “None good; no, not one.” (Romans 3:10) That’s the estimate of the Word of God. Now if you will accept God’s word for it, may I say it will give you a truer conception of life today than is given to us by others.
Now here is mankind, and we’re following the godly line now. And what’s it going to lead to? Is it going to lead to a millennium here upon this earth? Are they going to come to Elysian Fields and establish a utopia? No. The very next chapter, Chapter 6, tells us that a flood came on the earth. And the flood was a judgment from God.
CHAPTER 6
THE FLOOD JUDGMENT
And so you have here in Chapter 6 now, the culmination of all of this. And we’re going to see not only the flood, but the reason for the judgment of the flood. And I’d like to get into this chapter now, because it’s, I think, a very important chapter. And we find here:
And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them, that the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose. (Genesis 6:1-2)
Now this “sons of God” and “daughters of men” is really something that has caused no end of discussion today. You will find, frankly, that there are today a great many good men that take the position that the “sons of God” here are angels. And may I say that I personally cannot accept that at all. “Why,” somebody says, “can’t you accept it?” And I recognize that most of my teachers thought the sons of God were angels, and I recognize that a great many of the present-day expositors take that position. I cannot accept it—because if these were good angels, they would not commit this sin. And evil angels I do not think could ever be designated sons of God.
And then the offspring that were here were men; they were not monstrosities. And I do not know why it is assumed by so many here that the offspring here were giants. It says in Verse 4 there were giants in the earth in those days, but it doesn’t say they’re the offspring. It does say this about the offspring. It says,
There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown. (Genesis 6:4)
Now these were not monstrosities; they were men. I’ve been reading the argument of one man. He says, “Well, they were giants, and they were monstrosities.” No, the record here makes it very clear that the giants were in the earth before this took place. And it simply means these were outstanding individuals.
You know, humanity, Friends, has a tremendous capacity. Man is fearfully and wonderfully made, and that’s a great truth we’ve lost sight of. This idea today that man has come up from some protoplasm out of a garbage can or seaweed it’s utterly preposterous, and probably it’s the belief now of some scientists that evolution will be repudiated. And some folks are going to look ridiculous at that time. May I say to you that it’s nothing in the world but a theory as far as science is concerned. Nothing has been conclusive about it. It is a philosophy like any other philosophy, and it can be accepted or rejected. And when it’s accepted, it certainly leads to some very crazy solutions to the problems of the world, and it’s gotten us into trouble throughout the world. Anyone would think that we’re the white knights riding through the world straightening out wrongs. We’re wrong on the inside ourselves. I don’t know why that in this country today that we have an inteligencia in our colleges and in our government and in our news media today and in the military that think they are SUPER; that somehow or another they have arrived. May I say to you, that is the delusion of the hour: that man thinks that they are greater than they really are. Man is suffering from a fall—an awful fall. He’s totally depraved today. And until that’s taken into consideration, well, we’re in trouble all the way along.
Now what you have here is nothing in the world, but as I see it this is a book of genealogies; it’s a book of the families, the sons of God or the godly line that have come down now from Adam through Seth. And “the daughters of men” belonged to the line of Cain. And you have here now an intermingling and intermarriage of these two lines, until finally the entire line was totally corrupted.
Well, not totally! One exception: That is the picture that is presented to us here. Now I recognize and I’d want to insist upon it that the many fine expositors take the opposite view that the sons of God are actually angels. And if you follow that view, you’ll be in good company, but I’m sure that most of you want to be right, don’t you? So, I’m sure you want to go along with me here. May I say to you, regardless of which view you take, why all of us, I hope, will be friends because this is merely a matter of interpretation and it doesn’t have anything to do with whether you believe or do not believe the Bible, but does have to do with interpretation.
Now God says here in Verse 3:
And the Lord said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years.
And we believe that Noah preached for 120 years, and during that time the Spirit of God was striving with men, and we’re told—Peter makes it very clear that it was back in the days of Noah that the Spirit of God was striving with men in order that He might bring them to God, but they would not turn. Well, let me read that. It’s I Peter 3:19; probably I should read Verse 18 too.
For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit: By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison.
Now they were in prison when Peter wrote, but when they were preached to, it was in the days of Noah. You say, “How do you know?” Read on. Verse 20:
Which sometime were disobedient… When were they disobedient? In prison? No…when once the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water.
When was it? Well, it was in the longsuffering of God in the days of Noah; those 120 years. Now what was the condition on the earth at that time? Now, let’s look at it. This gives the cause that caused God to bring judgment of the flood. This is Verse 5 now of Chapter 6 of Genesis.
And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.
And you ought to emphasize these words. I have them marked in my Bible. “The wickedness of man was GREAT. Great is one. Every imagination; EVERY. And that the imaging of the thoughts of his heart was ONLY evil. That’s all it was. And that’s CONTINUALLY. You’ve got four words there that reveal the condition that was upon the earth.
6 And it repented the Lord that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart. (Genesis 6:6)
What repented? Why the corruption of man repented the LORD. Now it looks as if God had changed His mind. He created man; now He’s going to destroy him it looks like. It repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.
And the Lord said, I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth; both man, and beast, and the creeping thing, and the fowls of the air; (Doesn’t mention fish because they’re in the water and he’s just going to send more water.) …for it repenteth me that I have made them. (Genesis 6:7)
GOD’S GRACE FROM JUDGMENT
But Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord. (Genesis 6:8)
And why did he find grace?
These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God. (Genesis 6:9)
Now why did God save Noah? He walked with God, yes. But we’re told “by faith” Noah being warned of God of things not seen as yet…prepared an ark (Hebrews 11). Now it took faith to prepare an ark on dry land when it hadn’t even drizzled; and that took faith, by the way.
And we’re told that it was “by faith” that Enoch was translated (Hebrews 11). You see when the church is taken out, every believer’s going because it’s for believers and weakest saints going out, and they’re going out because God extends mercy. And we’re told the mercy of God will be demonstrated at that time.
Now, why the flood? Why is God going to send a flood? Well, we’re told, Verse 11-12:
The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence. And God looked upon the earth, and, behold, it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth.
That is actually God’s way, and it was man’s way. It turned from the purpose for which God had created it.
And God said unto Noah, The end of all flesh is come before me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth. (Genesis 6:13)
Now we find here God’s going to send the flood. And why is He going to send the flood? Well, let me mention several things.
- Man had a promise of a redeemer. And they were told that there was coming a savior on the earth. And that is the thing man should have been looking for. Instead of that, he turns from God we’re told.
- And then we have here that God provided a sacrifice for Adam and Eve. And we find that a great principle was put down actually with Cain and Abel. That is an eternal principle if you please. Here are these two boys, and Cain and Abel would stand as the representatives of two great systems; two classes of people; the lost and the saved, the self-righteous and the broken spirited, the formal professor and the genuine believer. That’s what you have in these two and that’s what the human race had at this time.
- And then we find that these Patriarchs were living so long. Adam and Methuselah bridged the entire gap here. And, may I say to you, they could give certainly a revelation to all mankind, which they did.
- And then we’re told over in Jude 14-15 that Enoch preached during that period. He prophesied.
- And we’re also told that Noah preached during this period and also he was building an ark.
- And then we’re told that Enoch disappeared. That should have alerted them to something.
- And then they knew concerning this man Methuselah, and when he died they should have known.
- And then there was the ministry of the Holy Spirit. God says that His Spirit would not always strive with man, and the Spirit of God was striving with him. Man here totally rejects God, if you please. And that brought the flood upon the earth. We find that God’s Spirit striving with man on the earth and man now turning away from God.
- And here just a few, though, that do believe Him: Noah and his family.
Study Guide
J. Vernon McGee’s Notes & Outlines
Learning Notes
Genesis — The Seed Plot of the Bible
Writer: Moses. The name Genesis is taken from the Septuagint (LXX), a Greek translation of the Old Testament made in Alexandria around 285–247 B.C. at the order of Ptolemy Philadelphus. Josephus tells us that 72 priests (six from each of the 12 tribes) produced this translation in 72 days. Christ and Paul both quoted from this translation.
Genesis means “origin,” “source,” “birth.” Derived from the Greek verb gennao — “to beget” or “give birth to” — it is the book of beginnings and sources, and most particularly the book of births. It is the book of generations: the genealogy of heaven, earth, and man. Even the new birth is suggested in Genesis 3:15, which contains the first mention of a Redeemer.
Genesis is the book of beginnings: the beginning of creation, man, woman, the Sabbath, marriage, family, work, sin, murder, sacrifice, races, languages, culture, civilization, and redemption. It falls into two natural divisions — Genesis 2:4 (The Book of the Birth of Heaven and the Earth) and Genesis 5:1 (The Book of the Birth of Men).
Key Word: Generations. Purpose: To give us the families — Genesis 12:3; 22:18; 28:13–14; Acts 3:25; Galatians 3:6, 9, 16. The first 11 chapters cover a minimum of 2,000 years; from chapter 12 to chapter 50, the time is only 350 years. This contrast should arrest our attention — the record slows dramatically at chapter 12 because individuals become more important to God than world events.
Comment: Abraham is more important to God than the universe. God devotes 39 chapters to 350 years of one family’s history, while covering the first 2,000+ years of world history in only 11 chapters. In the four Gospels, the same principle appears: four chapters cover the first 30 years of Jesus’ life, while 85 chapters cover the last three years, and 27 chapters cover the last eight days. The emphasis is always on what matters most — and in Genesis, that is God’s redemptive plan through one chosen family.
Genesis vs. the Babylonian Account: A comparison with the Babylonian tablets of creation reveals the superiority of the biblical record. The Babylonian tablets begin with chaos; the Bible begins with cosmos and perfection. The Babylonian account treats heavenly bodies as gods; the Bible presents them as matter. The Babylonian text is polytheistic; Genesis is monotheistic. The Babylonian tablets reflect the work of a craftsman; in Genesis, God spoke. The Babylonian account is characterized by puerility and grotesqueness; the Bible presents the grand and solemn realities of a holy Creator who is also a Savior. While the Babylonian account is out of harmony with science, the Genesis record is in accord with science — so much so that many scientists are believers.
Outline
I. ENTRANCE OF SIN ON EARTH (Chapters 1–11)
-
A. CREATION, Chapters 1–2
- Heaven and Earth, 1:1 — “Create” (bara) occurs only 3 times (vv. 1, 21, 27)
- Earth became waste and void, 1:2
- Re-creation, 1:3–2:25
- a. First Day — light, 1:3-5
- b. Second Day — air spaces (firmament), 1:6-8
- c. Third Day — dry land appears and plant life, 1:9-13
- d. Fourth Day — sun, moon, stars appear, 1:14-19
- e. Fifth Day — animal life (biology), 1:20-23
- f. Sixth Day — fertility of creation and creation of man, 1:24-31
- g. Seventh Day — Sabbath, 2:1-3
- h. Recapitulation of the creation of man, 2:4-25 (Law of recurrence)
-
B. FALL, Chapters 3–4
- Root of sin — doubting and disobeying God
- Fruit of sin — “Out of the heart proceed … murders …” (Matt. 15:19)
-
C. FLOOD, Chapters 5–9
- Book of generations of Adam — through Seth — beginning of man’s history — obituary notices, Ch. 5
- Antediluvian civilization — cause of flood and construction of ark, Ch. 6
- Judgment of flood, Ch. 7
- Postdiluvian civilization — after the flood, Ch. 8
- Postdiluvian life — new beginning, Ch. 9
-
D. TOWER OF BABEL and confusion of tongues, Chapters 10–11
- Ethnology — sons of Noah, Ch. 10
- Tower of Babel, Ch. 11 (Contrast to Day of Pentecost)
-
OUTLINE (according to genealogies):
- Gen. 1:1–2:6 — Book of generations of heavens and earth — divine poem of creation — God’s creative work
- Gen. 2:7–6:8 — Book of generations of Adam (men, anthropoi) — Adam was created, but children born to him
- Gen. 6:9–9:29 — Generations of Noah
- Gen. 10:1–11:9 — Generations of sons of Noah
- Gen. 11:10-26 — Generations of sons of Shem (Gentiles)
- Gen. 11:27–25:11 — Generations of Terah
- Gen. 25:12-18 — Generations of Ishmael
- Gen. 25:19–35:29 — Generations of Isaac (“In Isaac shall thy seed be called” — Gen. 21:12; Heb. 11:8-9; Rom. 9:7)
- Gen. 36:1–37:1 — Generations of Esau
- Gen. 37:2–50:26 — Generations of Jacob (rejected line given first, chosen line last — cf. 1 Cor. 15:46)
II. PREPARATION FOR THE COMING OF THE REDEEMER OF ALL MANKIND (Chapters 12–50)
-
A. ABRAHAM (faith), Chapters 12–23
(Development of faith by seven appearances of God)
- God’s call and promise to Abram — his response by lapse of faith, Ch. 12
- Abram returns to land from Egypt — separates from Lot — God appears third time to Abram, Ch. 13
- First war — Abram delivers Lot; first priest — Abram blessed by Melchizedek, Ch. 14
- God reveals Himself more completely to Abram — reaffirms His promises, Ch. 15
- Unbelief of Sarai and Abram — birth of Ishmael, Ch. 16
- God makes covenant with Abraham (Abram becomes Abraham) — confirms promise about a son, Ch. 17
- God reveals coming destruction of Sodom to Abraham — Abraham intercedes, Ch. 18
- Angels warn Lot — Lot leaves Sodom — God destroys cities of the plain, Ch. 19
- Abraham repeats sin at Gerar about relationship of Sarah, Ch. 20
- Birth of Isaac — Hagar and Ishmael cast out — Abraham at Beer-sheba, Ch. 21
- God commands Abraham to offer Isaac — restrains him — reconfirms covenant, Ch. 22
- Death of Sarah — Abraham purchases Machpelah cave for burial place, Ch. 23
-
B. ISAAC (the beloved son), Chapters 24–26
(Choosing of a bride compares with Christ and the church)
- Abraham sends servant for bride for Isaac — Rebekah returns — becomes Isaac’s bride, Ch. 24
- Death of Abraham — birth of Esau and Jacob (twins) — Esau sells birthright to Jacob, Ch. 25
- God confirms covenant to Isaac — Isaac misrepresents relationship with Rebekah — Isaac digs well in Gerar, Ch. 26
-
C. JACOB (“Whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth”), Chapters 27–36
- Jacob and Rebekah connive to get blessing intended for Esau, Ch. 27
- Jacob leaves home — at Bethel God appears to him — confirms Abrahamic covenant, Ch. 28
- Jacob arrives in Haran — meets Rachel and Uncle Laban — serves for Rachel — deceived into marrying Leah, Ch. 29
- Birth of sons of Jacob — Jacob prepares to leave Laban — Jacob’s bargain pays off, Ch. 30
- Jacob flees from Haran — Laban overtakes him — Jacob and Laban make Mizpah covenant, Ch. 31
- Crisis in life of Jacob: at Peniel a Man wrestles with him — Jacob’s name changed to Israel, Ch. 32
- Jacob meets Esau — Jacob journeys to Shalem, Ch. 33
- Scandal in Jacob’s family: Dinah defiled — brothers avenge by slaying men of Hamor, Ch. 34
- Jacob returns to Bethel — Rachel dies at Bethlehem — Isaac dies at Hebron, Ch. 35
- Family of Esau which becomes nation of Edom, Ch. 36
-
D. JOSEPH (suffering and glory), Chapters 37–50
- Jacob dwells in Canaan — Joseph sold into slavery, Ch. 37
- Sin and shame of Judah, Ch. 38
-
Humiliation in Egypt, Ch. 39–40
- Overseer in house of Potiphar — tempted then framed by wife of Potiphar — imprisoned, Ch. 39
- Joseph in prison interprets dreams of baker and butler, Ch. 40
-
Exaltation in Egypt, Ch. 41–48
- Joseph interprets dreams of Pharaoh — made overseer of Egypt — marries Asenath — birth of Manasseh and Ephraim, Ch. 41
- Jacob sends ten sons to Egypt for corn — audience with Joseph — leave Simeon as hostage — return home with corn and refunded money, Ch. 42
- Jacob sends sons (Benjamin included) again to Egypt — entertained in Joseph’s home (does not reveal his identity), Ch. 43
- Joseph sends brothers home — arrested by steward — cup found in Benjamin’s sack — Judah pleads for Benjamin, Ch. 44
- Joseph reveals identity — tender reunion with brothers — invites Jacob and all family to Egypt, Ch. 45
- Jacob with family (70) move to Egypt — Jacob and Joseph reunited, Ch. 46
- Jacob and brothers dwell in Goshen — presented to Pharaoh — famine forces Egyptians to sell land — Joseph swears he will bury Jacob in Canaan, Ch. 47
- Jacob on deathbed blesses Joseph’s sons, Ch. 48
-
Death and burial of Jacob and Joseph, Ch. 49–50
- Jacob gives deathbed blessing and prophecy for 12 sons, Ch. 49
- Death and burial of Jacob in Canaan — death and burial of Joseph in Egypt, Ch. 50
