Genesis : Creation to Fall

Thru the Bible - Genesis 1:2-25
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THRU THE BIBLE with DR. J. VERNON MCGEE
BOOK: Genesis
PASSAGE: Genesis 1:2-25
PROGRAM: #4014

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          Now we return back to the book of Genesis, and it looks as if we cannot get away from the very first verse.  It’s a majestic verse; it’s a tremendous verse.  And I’m of the opinion that this is the door into which you will have to walk into the Bible.  You have to believe that He is the Creator.  “He that cometh to God must believe that He is.”  (Hebrews 11:6)  

IN THE BEGINNING

          “In the beginning, God created the heaven and earth.” (Genesis 1:1)

          Now let’s look at the little verse for just a moment.  “In the beginning” and that’s a beginning you cannot date.  You can put it down as billions of years, and I think you’d probably be accurate, but who knows how many.  Man certainly does not know. 

          “And “God created” and the word create here is bara.  That means out of nothing.  And actually in the first chapter of Genesis, it is only used three times.  There are really only three acts of creation that we have here.  You have first of all the creation of something from nothing.  “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.” 

          Then you have the creation of life.  “God created great whales and every living creature that moveth.” That’s down in verse 21.  “Which the waters brought forth abundantly after their kind, and every winged fowl after its kind, and God saw that it was good.”  That’s animal life of all kinds.  And then the third act of creation you find in verse 27.  “So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.”  You have the creation of something from nothing.  You have the creation of life.  And then the creation of human life, of human beings. 

          And believe me theistic evolution is not the answer at all.  Theistic evolution, of course, is rather untentantable, but it attempts to follow creation until you come up to man, and then Adam and Eve were the products of some evolutionary process.  The theistic evolutionist makes the days in Genesis a period of time—a long period of time. And we do not believe, of course, that that is true, and I think that it’s very clear that that is not true.  God called the evening and the morning the first day, and I’m of the opinion that it’s quite clear in this chapter as we shall see in another place.

          But now coming back to Genesis 1:1 again, he created the heaven and the earth.  Now the earth is separated from the rest of creation here.   Why?  Well, that’s the home town of man.  That is where man is to be placed.  We’re very much interested in him because we belong to this creature.  We need to realize that we’re a creature and a creature of God, and as a creature of God we owe Him something. 

          Now we have in this something that is very important. It was years ago that Herbert Spencer said that the most general forms into which the manifestation of the unknowable are re-divisible, and this is the way he divided it; time, space, matter, force, and motion.  And many years ago, a very fine personal worker was George Dewey Blumgren.  He was talking to an army sergeant who was a law graduate, and he was attempting to witness to him, and this sergeant mentioned Herbert Spencer.  And Blumgren said to the soldier, “Did you know that both of the Bible and Spencer teach the great principles of creation?”  And the sergeant eyes widened, and he said, “Why how’s that?”  Well, he says, “He talks about time, space, matter, force, and motion.  You have in the first verse a Genesis—time, in the beginning.  You have space, the heavens.  You have matter, the earth.  You have force, the Spirit of God (and that’s in verse 2, by the way), and you have motion and that’s “moved upon the face of the waters”.  So in the first two verses of Genesis, why you have these great principles that have been put down.  And how important it is for us to see that!

          I want us now to continue to move on down in this section, and we come here to something that we believe should be considered

“And the earth was without form and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep.  And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.” (Genesis 1:2)

          Now we have here something that in recent years there have been those have attempted to discredit it.  They say that we do not have a catastrophe mentioned here, but I believe that a great catastrophe took place between verses 1 and 2.  And I think there’s an abundance of evidence for it.  To begin with, to look out in this vast creation, something has happened to it.  Man’s trip to the moon reveals that that’s nothing in the world but a wasteland up there.  How did it get like that?  May I say that there came a catastrophe in God’s universe. 

          Now we have the earth mentioned because this is going to be the place where man lives, and it’s the earth that became “without form and void, and darkness was upon the face of the deep.”  And that’s the absence of God, of course.

          “And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.”  You have a statement that was made in Isaiah 45:18.  Isaiah said that God did not create this earth tohu va bohu; that’s the Hebrew there.  And that means that God did not create it without form and void.  That’s not the way God created it.  God created this universe as a cosmos, not a chaos, and that is the thing that Isaiah, of course, is attempting to make clear. 

          Let me turn and read Isaiah 45:18:  “For thus saith the Lord that created the heavens; God himself that formed the earth and made it; he hath established it, he created it not in vain, he formed it to be inhabited: I am the Lord; and there is none else.”  Now that is important to see!  He created it not tohu va bohu, but the earth became total va bohu.  He formed it to be inhabited. And it is God that came in to this wreck and attempted—not only attempted; He did it.  He made it a habitable place for man.  Now all of this study of space reveals that you and I live in a universe; that as far as human beings is concerned, this seems to be the only habitable place.  What we have here is the fact that the earth became without form and void and darkness is upon the face of the deep, and I think this earth was just like the moon, and the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.  Now the entire universe came in under this great catastrophe. 

          Well, what was the catastrophe?  We can only suggest, and I’m not going into details here at all—we probably will when we come to other passages of Scripture.  But apparently there is some pre-adamic creature that was on this earth and apparently all of this is connected with the fall of Lucifer, Son of the Morning, who became Satan, the devil as we know him today.  I think all of that’s involved here, but God has not given us details.  The fact of the matter is that he has given us very few details here. 

          “The earth was without form and void and darkness was upon the face of the deep, and the Spirit of God moved.”  And the word for “moved” is brooded, like a mother hen over the little chicks.  He brooded upon the face of the waters. And the Holy Spirit begins a ministry here that we see Him doing again and again; recreation.  He comes in to this scene and He recreates. And that’s what He does for us.  Remember (in John 3:5), the Lord Jesus said, “You must be born again” and not only that “You must be born of the Spirit, and that which is born of the water and of the Spirit.”  Now the water is the Word of God; the Word of God.  Now if you want to make baptism the symbol, fine; that’s alright.  But the water means the Word of God and the Holy Spirit is the author of it.  This is very, very important for us to see, Friends.

CONSTRUCTION OF THE EARTH

          Now something happened to the earth.  You have here the six days of renovation.  Or I’ve divided it like this:  Verse 1, creation of the universe; Verse 2, convulsion of the earth, and then construction of the earth in six days, verses 3-31, and I believe that what you have here is that development. 

          Now there are several things here we’d like to call attention to.  It says, “For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is,” and that is Exodus 20:11.  And there is nothing there in that word about creating; it’s really making. 

And God is taking that which is already formed here and in these six days he is not creating, but he is re-creating, if you please.  He is making out of that which already exists, the matter that he had probably called into existence billions of years before. 

Now he created life and put it on the earth. And he also created for the earth, man, and that’s the creature that you and I happen to be one of them today. And that makes this story intensely important for us today.  Now you’ll notice something else here. 

DAY ONE—LIGHT

          It says that —“And God said”—that’s verse 3 and we come now to Day 1 and that’s light. 

“And God said Let there be light; and there was light. just like that, my Friends.  And God saw the light, that it was good; and God divided the light from the darkness.  And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night.  And the evening and the morning were the first day.  (Genesis 1:3-5)

           My Friend, that must be a 24-hour day; I don’t see how you can get anything else out of that.  But the important thing is, as we move down in here, God said “Let there be light.”  Ten times in this chapter it’s “Let there be.”  If you go down to verse 6, let there be a firmament.  Verse 9, let the waters.  We’ll call attention to the others; ten times in this chapter we have “let there be”  And as someone has called this “The 10 Commandments to Creation”.  This is a divine decalogue that you have here.

          First, “Let there be light; there was light.”  And God called the light day and the darkness he called night.  And the evening and the morning were the first day.  This was the first time, by the way, that God spoke.  This is something to note.  “God said” let there be light.  Now verse 6. 

DAY TWO—AIR SPACE

And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the

waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.  (Genesis 1:6)

          Now this firmament is raqia; it’s these air spaces.  And God divided the waters from the waters.  What does that mean?  Well, he divided the waters first perpendicularly.  There’s water above us, water beneath us.  Out in the Hawaiian Islands when we were out there, did you know that 5 inches of rain fell in Honolulu in just a very short time.  I started to say a few minutes, and I think I’m accurate on that.  But they told us that over 200 inches of rain falls in a place where we were.  My Friend, there’s a whole lot of water if there’s 200 inches of it that can get above you like that.  Well, that’s what God did. 

          God divided the waters above from the waters that are beneath and God called the firmament heaven.  Now this is not heaven as you and I think of it.  There are three heavens that are mentioned in Scripture.  The Lord Jesus spoke of the birds of heaven; I think that’s what you have here.  The heavens as mentioned here.  And then there are the stars of heaven, and then there’s the third heaven where He dwells.  And so the first layer up there, the first deck is the deck where there are clouds and where the birds fly also. 

                    “And the evening and the morning were the second day.” 

DAY THREE—DRY LAND & PLANT LIFE

          And now we come to Day 3.

“And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear and it was so.  And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathered together of the waters called the Seas; and God saw that it was good.  (Genesis 1:9-10)

          Now you have a horizontal division made of the waters.  First, the waters above from the waters beneath; now the waters separated from the land, from the earth.  And that division is made.  And, may I say to you, there’s nothing unscientific about this.  They tell us that every spot on the topside of this earth on which we live today was covered with water at one time.  That was evidently a judgment that had come upon the earth way back sometime in the dim and distant eternity of the past.  And we know practically nothing about it.  Anything we say is speculation.  You see, God has really told us very little here, but he told us enough that we can believe Him; that’s all.  God called the dry land Earth.

          Now, what’s he getting ready to do?  Well, it looks like He’s getting ready to make a place that he can put man that will be habitable.  Man’s not a water creature, although there’s some of these evolutionists that think we came out of it in the seaweed we mentioned, you remember, and others think we came out of a slop bucket.  May I say to you, how absurd can you possibly be?

          Now will you notice:  God said let the waters under the heaven be divided.  Now that’s still Day 3. 

And God said, “Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so.  (Genesis 1:11)

          Now God is putting plant life here because man until the flood was apparently a vegetarian.  He’s going to eat nothing but fruit and nuts.  And we could make a comment about that I guess, but we shouldn’t.  So we should move on.  And we read here:

And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind; and God saw that it was good.  And the evening and the morning were the third day.  (Genesis 1:12-13)

 DAY FOUR—SUN, MOON, STARS

          Now we come to Day Four.

And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days, and years.  And God made two great lights the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night; he made the stars also. (Genesis 1:14-16)

          Now God didn’t create the sun and the moon at this time.  They were already up there.  God just brought them around into position, one of them to take charge of the day and the Sun does it pretty well, and the Moon by night; and the Mood does a good job by night.  I do not know about you, but I proposed to my wife by moonlight, Friends.  That moonlight has a lot of influence over the night, I can assure you. 

          And then it just says in a clause here at the end that he made the stars also.  That was a pretty big job by the way, but not for God.  As John Wesley said that, “God created the heavens and the earth and he didn’t even half try.”  He “made the stars also.”  And then it says:

And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth.  And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness; and God saw that it was good.  (Genesis 1:17-18)

          And if you’ll notice, it’s God that does the dividing here.  You know, He still does that.  There are those that say today, “What’s the difference between right and wrong?” What God says, Friend.  God’s drawn all the lines.  Somebody says, “How do you know what’s right?”  What God says is right.  God has put down certain principles.  God divides the light from the darkness.  And it’s just that much distinction between the two, by the way.  He’s the one that makes the difference, and He still does it. 

And the evening and the morning were the fourth day. (Genesis 1:19)

 DAY FIVE—ANIMAL LIFE

          Now in verse 20, he said:

And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.  (Genesis 1:20)

          Now you do have here a certain amount—and don’t misunderstand me now—evolution.  Now if you mean by evolution not just everything came from one little cell, but that God made one of each creature, and you’ll notice that it says he made each one after its kind, and that doesn’t mean species as even Darwin says.  It means more than that.  The word is phyla.  I have been reading what one scientist has said and he’s been looking around for another word.  Well, I had a professor in seminary, a very brilliant man, he gave the name phyla, and it you look that up that would include not just one horse, but it would include every animal including a zebra; everything that belongs to the horse family.  God created one like that.  Now there’s been development from those, by the way, and I believe that that is the truth.  But to say that everything originated from one little ameba and God is not the creator, that’s the thing we object to.  There’s been tremendous development I think, and also development; and that means it went downward. 

And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind, and God saw that it was good.  (Genesis 1:21)

          And you notice that?  When God does it, it’s good! 

And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth. (Genesis 1:22)

          And by the way, this scientist said that if we’re going to teach the creation story, it ought to teach the stork story.  Believe me, the Bible certainly gets rid of the stork story if you read it very carefully.  These animals had to bring forth, and it would be true of man also.  You don’t find Little Willie under a stump.  And the stork didn’t bring Little Susie either.  But God did create the heavens and the earth, by the way.  Now will you notice?

And the evening and the morning were the fifth day. (Genesis 1:23)

          Now we have first five days.  This is the sixth day now.

 DAY SIX—FERTILITY OF ANIMAL LIFE

And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature, after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing and beast of the earth after his kind; and it was so.  And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, [his phyla] and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind; and God saw that it was good.  (Genesis 1:24-25)

          Now God separates animal life, plant life from man, because we’ll see next time that God said “Let us make man in our image.”  And we want to look at this creature God made because He happened to be your great, great grandfather; great, great grandmother here.  And he’s mine also.  And that means that you and I are cousins.  Maybe not kissing’ cousins, but that means the whole human family is related.  And since Adam fell, we are related; we are brothers really in sin.  That’s the picture of man we’re going to see in Genesis.  We’ll begin right there next time.

Study Guide

J. Vernon McGee’s Notes & Outlines

Genesis — The Seed Plot of the Bible

Writer: Moses. The name Genesis is taken from the Septuagint (LXX), a Greek translation of the Old Testament made in Alexandria around 285–247 B.C. at the order of Ptolemy Philadelphus. Josephus tells us that 72 priests (six from each of the 12 tribes) produced this translation in 72 days. Christ and Paul both quoted from this translation.

Genesis means “origin,” “source,” “birth.” Derived from the Greek verb gennao — “to beget” or “give birth to” — it is the book of beginnings and sources, and most particularly the book of births. It is the book of generations: the genealogy of heaven, earth, and man. Even the new birth is suggested in Genesis 3:15, which contains the first mention of a Redeemer.

Genesis is the book of beginnings: the beginning of creation, man, woman, the Sabbath, marriage, family, work, sin, murder, sacrifice, races, languages, culture, civilization, and redemption. It falls into two natural divisions — Genesis 2:4 (The Book of the Birth of Heaven and the Earth) and Genesis 5:1 (The Book of the Birth of Men).

Key Word: Generations. Purpose: To give us the families — Genesis 12:3; 22:18; 28:13–14; Acts 3:25; Galatians 3:6, 9, 16. The first 11 chapters cover a minimum of 2,000 years; from chapter 12 to chapter 50, the time is only 350 years. This contrast should arrest our attention — the record slows dramatically at chapter 12 because individuals become more important to God than world events.

Comment: Abraham is more important to God than the universe. God devotes 39 chapters to 350 years of one family’s history, while covering the first 2,000+ years of world history in only 11 chapters. In the four Gospels, the same principle appears: four chapters cover the first 30 years of Jesus’ life, while 85 chapters cover the last three years, and 27 chapters cover the last eight days. The emphasis is always on what matters most — and in Genesis, that is God’s redemptive plan through one chosen family.

Genesis vs. the Babylonian Account: A comparison with the Babylonian tablets of creation reveals the superiority of the biblical record. The Babylonian tablets begin with chaos; the Bible begins with cosmos and perfection. The Babylonian account treats heavenly bodies as gods; the Bible presents them as matter. The Babylonian text is polytheistic; Genesis is monotheistic. The Babylonian tablets reflect the work of a craftsman; in Genesis, God spoke. The Babylonian account is characterized by puerility and grotesqueness; the Bible presents the grand and solemn realities of a holy Creator who is also a Savior. While the Babylonian account is out of harmony with science, the Genesis record is in accord with science — so much so that many scientists are believers.

I. ENTRANCE OF SIN ON EARTH (Chapters 1–11)

  • A. CREATION, Chapters 1–2
    1. Heaven and Earth, 1:1 — “Create” (bara) occurs only 3 times (vv. 1, 21, 27)
    2. Earth became waste and void, 1:2
    3. Re-creation, 1:3–2:25
      • a. First Day — light, 1:3-5
      • b. Second Day — air spaces (firmament), 1:6-8
      • c. Third Day — dry land appears and plant life, 1:9-13
      • d. Fourth Day — sun, moon, stars appear, 1:14-19
      • e. Fifth Day — animal life (biology), 1:20-23
      • f. Sixth Day — fertility of creation and creation of man, 1:24-31
      • g. Seventh Day — Sabbath, 2:1-3
      • h. Recapitulation of the creation of man, 2:4-25 (Law of recurrence)
  • B. FALL, Chapters 3–4
    1. Root of sin — doubting and disobeying God
    2. Fruit of sin — “Out of the heart proceed … murders …” (Matt. 15:19)
  • C. FLOOD, Chapters 5–9
    1. Book of generations of Adam — through Seth — beginning of man’s history — obituary notices, Ch. 5
    2. Antediluvian civilization — cause of flood and construction of ark, Ch. 6
    3. Judgment of flood, Ch. 7
    4. Postdiluvian civilization — after the flood, Ch. 8
    5. Postdiluvian life — new beginning, Ch. 9
  • D. TOWER OF BABEL and confusion of tongues, Chapters 10–11
    1. Ethnology — sons of Noah, Ch. 10
    2. Tower of Babel, Ch. 11 (Contrast to Day of Pentecost)
  • OUTLINE (according to genealogies):
    • Gen. 1:1–2:6 — Book of generations of heavens and earth — divine poem of creation — God’s creative work
    • Gen. 2:7–6:8 — Book of generations of Adam (men, anthropoi) — Adam was created, but children born to him
    • Gen. 6:9–9:29 — Generations of Noah
    • Gen. 10:1–11:9 — Generations of sons of Noah
    • Gen. 11:10-26 — Generations of sons of Shem (Gentiles)
    • Gen. 11:27–25:11 — Generations of Terah
    • Gen. 25:12-18 — Generations of Ishmael
    • Gen. 25:19–35:29 — Generations of Isaac (“In Isaac shall thy seed be called” — Gen. 21:12; Heb. 11:8-9; Rom. 9:7)
    • Gen. 36:1–37:1 — Generations of Esau
    • Gen. 37:2–50:26 — Generations of Jacob (rejected line given first, chosen line last — cf. 1 Cor. 15:46)

II. PREPARATION FOR THE COMING OF THE REDEEMER OF ALL MANKIND (Chapters 12–50)

  • A. ABRAHAM (faith), Chapters 12–23

    (Development of faith by seven appearances of God)

    1. God’s call and promise to Abram — his response by lapse of faith, Ch. 12
    2. Abram returns to land from Egypt — separates from Lot — God appears third time to Abram, Ch. 13
    3. First war — Abram delivers Lot; first priest — Abram blessed by Melchizedek, Ch. 14
    4. God reveals Himself more completely to Abram — reaffirms His promises, Ch. 15
    5. Unbelief of Sarai and Abram — birth of Ishmael, Ch. 16
    6. God makes covenant with Abraham (Abram becomes Abraham) — confirms promise about a son, Ch. 17
    7. God reveals coming destruction of Sodom to Abraham — Abraham intercedes, Ch. 18
    8. Angels warn Lot — Lot leaves Sodom — God destroys cities of the plain, Ch. 19
    9. Abraham repeats sin at Gerar about relationship of Sarah, Ch. 20
    10. Birth of Isaac — Hagar and Ishmael cast out — Abraham at Beer-sheba, Ch. 21
    11. God commands Abraham to offer Isaac — restrains him — reconfirms covenant, Ch. 22
    12. Death of Sarah — Abraham purchases Machpelah cave for burial place, Ch. 23
  • B. ISAAC (the beloved son), Chapters 24–26

    (Choosing of a bride compares with Christ and the church)

    1. Abraham sends servant for bride for Isaac — Rebekah returns — becomes Isaac’s bride, Ch. 24
    2. Death of Abraham — birth of Esau and Jacob (twins) — Esau sells birthright to Jacob, Ch. 25
    3. God confirms covenant to Isaac — Isaac misrepresents relationship with Rebekah — Isaac digs well in Gerar, Ch. 26
  • C. JACOB (“Whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth”), Chapters 27–36
    1. Jacob and Rebekah connive to get blessing intended for Esau, Ch. 27
    2. Jacob leaves home — at Bethel God appears to him — confirms Abrahamic covenant, Ch. 28
    3. Jacob arrives in Haran — meets Rachel and Uncle Laban — serves for Rachel — deceived into marrying Leah, Ch. 29
    4. Birth of sons of Jacob — Jacob prepares to leave Laban — Jacob’s bargain pays off, Ch. 30
    5. Jacob flees from Haran — Laban overtakes him — Jacob and Laban make Mizpah covenant, Ch. 31
    6. Crisis in life of Jacob: at Peniel a Man wrestles with him — Jacob’s name changed to Israel, Ch. 32
    7. Jacob meets Esau — Jacob journeys to Shalem, Ch. 33
    8. Scandal in Jacob’s family: Dinah defiled — brothers avenge by slaying men of Hamor, Ch. 34
    9. Jacob returns to Bethel — Rachel dies at Bethlehem — Isaac dies at Hebron, Ch. 35
    10. Family of Esau which becomes nation of Edom, Ch. 36
  • D. JOSEPH (suffering and glory), Chapters 37–50
    1. Jacob dwells in Canaan — Joseph sold into slavery, Ch. 37
    2. Sin and shame of Judah, Ch. 38
    3. Humiliation in Egypt, Ch. 39–40
      1. Overseer in house of Potiphar — tempted then framed by wife of Potiphar — imprisoned, Ch. 39
      2. Joseph in prison interprets dreams of baker and butler, Ch. 40
    4. Exaltation in Egypt, Ch. 41–48
      1. Joseph interprets dreams of Pharaoh — made overseer of Egypt — marries Asenath — birth of Manasseh and Ephraim, Ch. 41
      2. Jacob sends ten sons to Egypt for corn — audience with Joseph — leave Simeon as hostage — return home with corn and refunded money, Ch. 42
      3. Jacob sends sons (Benjamin included) again to Egypt — entertained in Joseph’s home (does not reveal his identity), Ch. 43
      4. Joseph sends brothers home — arrested by steward — cup found in Benjamin’s sack — Judah pleads for Benjamin, Ch. 44
      5. Joseph reveals identity — tender reunion with brothers — invites Jacob and all family to Egypt, Ch. 45
      6. Jacob with family (70) move to Egypt — Jacob and Joseph reunited, Ch. 46
      7. Jacob and brothers dwell in Goshen — presented to Pharaoh — famine forces Egyptians to sell land — Joseph swears he will bury Jacob in Canaan, Ch. 47
      8. Jacob on deathbed blesses Joseph’s sons, Ch. 48
    5. Death and burial of Jacob and Joseph, Ch. 49–50
      1. Jacob gives deathbed blessing and prophecy for 12 sons, Ch. 49
      2. Death and burial of Jacob in Canaan — death and burial of Joseph in Egypt, Ch. 50

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