Genesis : Creation to Fall

Thru the Bible - Genesis 46:1-34
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THRU THE BIBLE with DR. J. VERNON MCGEE
BOOK: Genesis
PASSAGE: Genesis 46:1-34
PROGRAM: #4061

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Now today, Friends, we come to the 46th Chapter of the Book of Genesis, and we’re getting now toward the end of this book, and already folk are saying, “Where do we go from here?”  Well, we’re going to the New Testament and begin with Matthew.  And we urge you now, if you do not have Notes on Matthew, that you write in and ask for yours because we want you to have these.   You’ll find them extremely helpful!

Now, let me tie our strings together here.  You’ll recall that last time we saw that Joseph’s brethren returned back to their father, Jacob, and gave a report that Joseph was still alive down in the land of Egypt and that he wanted his father to come down.  Now his father apparently had a notion of just going down and visiting him, and yet there was some reluctance and hesitation I’m sure.  To begin with, God didn’t need to appear to him, and he does here at the beginning of this 46th Chapter.  God needs to appear to him very definitely because God had instructed Abraham to stay out of Egypt, and Abraham got in trouble down there.  He said the same thing to Isaac.  Now the question is should Jacob go down into the land of Egypt?  Well, he needs a little more encouragement than just an invitation from his son Joseph and even from Pharaoh.  He needs something that is more than a printed invitation.  He needs to have a green light from God.  And God’s going to give that to him, of course.

And then there’s another thing.  The last time God had appeared to Jacob, he told him to go to Bethel and that that would be the place.  Now we find this man wanting to go down and visit his son, and I’m of the opinion he only went down there to spend the holidays and come back home after he visited him.  But he never returned except for his own funeral.

Now we read Verse 1:

And Israel took his journey with all that he had, and came to Beersheba, and offered sacrifices unto the God of his father Isaac.  (Genesis 46:1)

He took his journey with all that he had.  And he came to Beersheba and here’s the amazing thing.  He offered sacrifices unto the God of his father Isaac.  You remember the first time he left that land, going down to the land of Haran and he came to Bethel, was he looking for God?  No, he thought he’d run away from him.  And he’s not seeking the mind of God at all nor is he asking for his leading.  What a contrast between Jacob and the servant of Abraham.  The servant of Abraham never took a step without looking to God.  Jacob took many steps and did not look to God.  He wasn’t counting on him at all.  And didn’t need him in his life.  It took a long time to find out that wasn’t the proper way to go through life and it’s not the proper motivation for living, especially if you’re God’s man.  

How many people today—Christians, they go through the entire week and God’s pretty much out of their program.  They make their own decisions, do what they want to do, and then they come to Sunday and all of a sudden, they find themselves very religious.  And they’re willing on Sunday to do God’s will, and they think God’s will is for them to go to church, maybe teach a Sunday School class, but they tell God goodbye Sunday night, especially when they turn on the TV.  And the rest of the week, why God’s not in the picture.  

This man Jacob never looked to God, but now he is.  He comes to Beersheba; that’s on the way down.  And he offered sacrifices unto the God of his father Isaac.  Now I tell you he’s coming to God.  Now notice, God is going to be gracious to this man and appear to him.  Listen to this now.

And God spake unto Israel in the visions of the night, and said, Jacob, Jacob. And he said, Here am I.

And he said, I am God, the God of thy father: fear not to go down into Egypt; for I will there make of thee a great nation.  (Genesis 46:2-3)

Now God promised that he’d make Jacob a great nation down in the land of Egypt.  The question now is did God do that?  Well, if you want to turn over a few pages to the Book of Exodus, First Chapter, Verse 7, listen to this.

 And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them.

There was really a population explosion of Israelites in the land of Egypt.  What’s the explanation?  God’s making good!  “I am God, the God of thy father: fear not to go down into Egypt; for I will there make of thee a great nation.”  So God is making good that which He promised to him.

Now I read on.

I will go down with thee into Egypt; and I will also surely bring thee up again: and Joseph shall put his hand upon thine eyes.  And Jacob rose up from Beersheba: and the sons of Israel carried Jacob their father, and their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him.  (Genesis 46:4-5)

Remember now Pharaoh had sent up these wagons.  They just put Jacob in a wagon, and here they go.  The thing is that Jacob had gone into the land with just a staff, leaning on a staff.  He never got rid of that staff, but he’s not walking any more nor is he running any more.  He went into that land walking; he came out running from his father-in-law Laban, and then was afraid to meet his own brother Esau.  But now things are different.  There’s an improvement; a definite improvement in this man, and I believe a man of faith.

Now we’re going to see that man of faith down in Egypt.  As we said at the beginning of the study of Jacob, there are three periods in his life that are actually geographical locations.  There was the land of Haran; that’s the manifestation of the flesh.  Then he’s back in the land of Canaan; that’s where he did all of his fighting.  And now he goes down to the land of Egypt, and we see the man of faith down there.  These three areas denote the three spiritual periods in the life of this man.  That I think is true of a great many of us today.  There’s believers—why we had that period; maybe we lived somewhere else.  And then we moved and came in contact with the Gospel and the Word of God and we turned to Him.  Then there was that period of that struggle; thought we could do it ourselves.  And then there came the day when we did grow in grace and in the knowledge of Christ. 

Now God’s appeared to this man.  And he’s now encouraged him to go down into the land of Egypt.  

Now, Friends, we have a whole section here, and I’m sure you have taken a look at it and probably you thought about just cutting out the radio at this period because there’s nothing in the world in here but a bunch of names.  Here’s another one of those long genealogies!  Now I’m of the opinion it would be profitable really to go through it, but don’t get frightened; I’m not.  I’m not going through it.  Even when we have five years to go through the Bible, we can’t get bogged down even in genealogies, and they’re very important.  But I want you to notice something now as I move on here.  I’ll read beginning at Verse 5.

And Jacob rose up from Beersheba: and the sons of Israel carried Jacob their father…

Now Verse 6:

 And they took their cattle, and their goods, which they had gotten in the land of Canaan, and came into Egypt, Jacob, and all his seed with him:

Now he went down there for a visit, but he had to take everything.  Why?  There’s a famine in the land.  They couldn’t have survived if they’d stayed back in the land of Canaan.  Now they go down into this land.

Now notice:

His sons, and his sons’ sons with him, his daughters, and his sons’ daughters, and all his seed brought he with him into Egypt.  (Genesis 46:7)

Actually, he had his children, his grandchildren, and I’m of the opinion some great grandchildren along.  And now we have here this list.  “His sons and his sons’ sons with him, his daughters, and his sons’ daughters, and all his seed brought he with him into Egypt.”  This is very important!  This is the genealogy that is leading to Jesus Christ, to begin with, and it will be followed through the Scripture.  

And these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn.  And the sons of Reuben….  (Genesis 46:8-9)

And I’m not going through that, Friends.  Then you have the sons of Simeon, the sons of Levi, the sons of Issachar, and you just keep going on down through there.  

And I’m coming down now to Verse 26.  You can see how I’m going through this genealogy.  But I want to call attention to some very important things.  Let me read Verse 26 of the 46th Chapter of Genesis.

All the souls that came with Jacob into Egypt, which came out of his loins, besides Jacob’s sons’ wives, all the souls were threescore and six;  (That’s 66.)  And the sons of Joseph, which were born him in Egypt, were two souls: all the souls of the house of Jacob, which came into Egypt, were threescore and ten.  (Genesis 46:26-27)

Now from Jacob, there were 70 that actually went down into Egypt.  Of course, Joseph and his family were already down there in the land of Egypt; 70 souls.  Now, Verse 5 of the first chapter of Exodus says:  

And all the souls which came out of the loins of Jacob were 70 souls for Joseph was in Egypt already.

Now we’ve already read Verse 7, where it says the children of Israel, they increased; they were fruitful, and the land was filled with them.  A regular population explosion.

Now I go back over this section, and you say to me, “Well, I’m glad you passed over all those names because I personally find them very uninteresting.”  Well, I do too, I have to confess that.  But here are 70 people mentioned by name.  Each one listed, the sons of Jacob and then their offspring.  Why is all of that given in the Word of God?  Couldn’t He have given something to us more important?  The fact of the matter is there’s nothing more important than that!  To begin with, this is the line that’s leading down to the Coming of Christ into the world.  And part of this is in that genealogy that opens the Book of Matthew.  And then you move on over to the Third Chapter of Luke and there’s another genealogy; some of these names appear there.  This is important for that reason and that reason alone.  

But there’s another side to this, and it’s very personal.  Have you ever heard of the Lamb’s Book of Life?  And the question is is your name written there?  You get there by faith in Christ!  Just as you got into the line of Adam, and we’re all in that line, why you get in the line of Christ by the same way—a birth.  Only now it’s a new birth!  And that comes about by receiving Him as your personal Savior!  Now when you do that, you become a Child of God.  How important are you?  Well, the thing that interests me a great deal is that I don’t know you and probably most of you do not know me personally, but God Knows You!  In fact, the hairs of your head are numbered!  He knows you better than anyone else.  He knows you and loves you more than your mother ever did!  Your mother never counted the hairs of your head I don’t imagine.  God did!  God knows you personally.  Here are these names; they mean nothing to me.  

I was looking at the news on TV when they had these great big rock festivals that they’ve been having across the country, and at some of them 100,000—what, 200,000 people—and you look at that mob of dirty, filthy folks.  And that’s what they are, the ones I saw.  It had rained and they—I understand they didn’t take a bath anyway, and believe me the rain didn’t wash them off; it just put more mud on them.  And as you looked at all of those young people, God knows each one of them.  And God loves each one of them!  Christ died for each one of them!  And when you look at a great stadium today, filled with football fans with no thought of God whatsoever, but that quarterback down there’s very important to them.  They know a great deal about him.  But they don’t know anything about God, and yet God knows each one of them, and each one is precious in the sight of the Lord.  

I don’t know who you are, but in this day of this great population explosion with literally millions of people around us today, you are an individual to God.  You run through these names here and you say, “Well, I’m not interested, and candidly I’m not…I don’t know them.  God does!  And God delighted in putting their names down here because they’re his, and that again causes me to ask the question, “Is your name written in the Lamb’s Book of Life?”

Now we come in Verse 28 here—and notice this.  Joseph goes up to Goshen to meet his father Jacob.  Now notice:

And he sent Judah before him unto Joseph, to direct his face unto Goshen; and they came into the land of Goshen.

You see Judah had been down there before.  Verse 29:

And Joseph made ready his chariot, and went up to meet Israel his father, to Goshen, and presented himself unto him; and he fell on his neck, and wept on his neck a good while.

What a picture we have here!  We have the picture of the prodigal son coming home.  Well, he’s not a prodigal son; Joseph is not.  Actually, it’s almost the other way around.  His dad was an old prodigal, but Joseph wasn’t quite like that.  But here, oh, what a marvelous meeting this is!  He fell on the neck of his father, embraced him, and he wept there.  And the Word of God says “it was a good while.”  I don’t know how long a good while is, but I mean it just wasn’t a brisk handshake that may be meaningless.  This was quite real.  

Verse 30:

And Israel said unto Joseph, Now let me die, since I have seen thy face, because thou art yet alive.

What a joy this was to old Jacob.  And frankly, Friends, I think that the old man was about ready to die.  And you’re going to notice that he lasted a few more years down in the land of Egypt.  He barely made this trip, but he made it and got down to the land of Egypt.  And now we find that Israel and Joseph are brought together.  And you’ll notice he’s called “Israel” here.  Israel said unto Joseph, Now let me die, since I have seen thy face, because thou art yet alive!”

And Joseph said unto his brethren, and unto his father’s house, I will go up, and shew Pharaoh, and say unto him, My brethren, and my father’s house, which were in the land of Canaan, are come unto me;  And the men are shepherds, for their trade hath been to feed cattle; and they have brought their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have.  And it shall come to pass, when Pharaoh shall call you, and shall say, What is your occupation?   That ye shall say, Thy servants’ trade hath been about cattle from our youth even until now, both we, and also our fathers: that ye may dwell in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd is an abomination unto the Egyptians.  (Genesis 46:31-34)

Now they had the same problem in that day that they had in the West in the early days.  I remember when I was just a boy in West Texas, I tell you the man that tried to raise sheep in that area, he was in trouble.  And I mean real trouble.  He found out he didn’t have any neighbors at all.  And the Egyptians just didn’t care for shepherds.  It’s interesting that the Word of God has had so much to say because these people were shepherds; they raised sheep.  They still do it in that land.  And this is a figure of speech that is taken to speak of our Lord.  He’s known as the Good Shepherd!  The Good Shepherd gives his life for the sheep.  He’s the Great Shepherd of the sheep today.  He watches over them and He’s the Chief Shepherd; he’s yet to appear.  He is the Shepherd.  He calls himself that.  And the shepherds are still an abomination to the world.  He’s not received today, of course.  

I mean the Lord Jesus as He is.  Not the one that liberalism has concocted.  They’ve made an idol that doesn’t even look like the Lord Jesus of the Bible.  The one they talk about is not virgin born.  He never performed miracles.  And he never died for the sins of the world.  And he wasn’t raised bodily.  Now may I say that’s the Jesus of the Liberals.  Now he never lived; never lived.  There’s no record of a Jesus like that.  

The only one we have a record of, He died for the sins of the world.  He was virgin born.  He performed miracles.  And he rose bodily from the grave.  That’s the Shepherd that the world doesn’t like.  The one they’ve made; they like him very much.  But this is now the Shepherd that’s not accepted.  

But here the shepherds were an abomination unto the Egyptians.  Now Joseph just a nice little word of caution.  He says when you come in before Pharaoh, tell him you raise cattle.  Well, is that accurate?  Yes.  They were cattle raisers.  They had cattle and sheep.  And you’re going to find out though later on that after they give them the land of Goshen that they also turn over their sheep because they didn’t want to take care of sheep.  The Children of Israel were the shepherds for the sheep in the land of Egypt.

And we’re going to see next time something quite wonderful, and I’d like to prepare you for that because we find that the family of Jacob is now dwelling in the land of Goshen, and that’s going to be their home, and it’s going to be their home for a long time.  And we find that Joseph is going to introduce his family now to Pharaoh, and we’re going to find out that they are going to stay down in the land of Goshen, which actually is the richest land down there.  And that they will eventually, of course, after the death of Joseph, will become slaves in the land of Egypt, but all that time God is with them.  They become a great nation down there!  And then it’s Moses whose going to lead them out.  

Now God has not appeared to Joseph at all up to this point, and I just might add He’s not going to appear to him.  It’s the providence of God that you see in the life of Joseph now.  And we can see that he has come ahead to prepare the way for these people to come down into the land of Egypt.  All right, next time we’ll have the introduction of Jacob and his family to Pharaoh.  

Until then, may God richly bless you, My Beloved.

Study Guide

J. Vernon McGee’s Notes & Outlines

Genesis — The Seed Plot of the Bible

Writer: Moses. The name Genesis is taken from the Septuagint (LXX), a Greek translation of the Old Testament made in Alexandria around 285–247 B.C. at the order of Ptolemy Philadelphus. Josephus tells us that 72 priests (six from each of the 12 tribes) produced this translation in 72 days. Christ and Paul both quoted from this translation.

Genesis means “origin,” “source,” “birth.” Derived from the Greek verb gennao — “to beget” or “give birth to” — it is the book of beginnings and sources, and most particularly the book of births. It is the book of generations: the genealogy of heaven, earth, and man. Even the new birth is suggested in Genesis 3:15, which contains the first mention of a Redeemer.

Genesis is the book of beginnings: the beginning of creation, man, woman, the Sabbath, marriage, family, work, sin, murder, sacrifice, races, languages, culture, civilization, and redemption. It falls into two natural divisions — Genesis 2:4 (The Book of the Birth of Heaven and the Earth) and Genesis 5:1 (The Book of the Birth of Men).

Key Word: Generations. Purpose: To give us the families — Genesis 12:3; 22:18; 28:13–14; Acts 3:25; Galatians 3:6, 9, 16. The first 11 chapters cover a minimum of 2,000 years; from chapter 12 to chapter 50, the time is only 350 years. This contrast should arrest our attention — the record slows dramatically at chapter 12 because individuals become more important to God than world events.

Comment: Abraham is more important to God than the universe. God devotes 39 chapters to 350 years of one family’s history, while covering the first 2,000+ years of world history in only 11 chapters. In the four Gospels, the same principle appears: four chapters cover the first 30 years of Jesus’ life, while 85 chapters cover the last three years, and 27 chapters cover the last eight days. The emphasis is always on what matters most — and in Genesis, that is God’s redemptive plan through one chosen family.

Genesis vs. the Babylonian Account: A comparison with the Babylonian tablets of creation reveals the superiority of the biblical record. The Babylonian tablets begin with chaos; the Bible begins with cosmos and perfection. The Babylonian account treats heavenly bodies as gods; the Bible presents them as matter. The Babylonian text is polytheistic; Genesis is monotheistic. The Babylonian tablets reflect the work of a craftsman; in Genesis, God spoke. The Babylonian account is characterized by puerility and grotesqueness; the Bible presents the grand and solemn realities of a holy Creator who is also a Savior. While the Babylonian account is out of harmony with science, the Genesis record is in accord with science — so much so that many scientists are believers.

I. ENTRANCE OF SIN ON EARTH (Chapters 1–11)

  • A. CREATION, Chapters 1–2
    1. Heaven and Earth, 1:1 — “Create” (bara) occurs only 3 times (vv. 1, 21, 27)
    2. Earth became waste and void, 1:2
    3. Re-creation, 1:3–2:25
      • a. First Day — light, 1:3-5
      • b. Second Day — air spaces (firmament), 1:6-8
      • c. Third Day — dry land appears and plant life, 1:9-13
      • d. Fourth Day — sun, moon, stars appear, 1:14-19
      • e. Fifth Day — animal life (biology), 1:20-23
      • f. Sixth Day — fertility of creation and creation of man, 1:24-31
      • g. Seventh Day — Sabbath, 2:1-3
      • h. Recapitulation of the creation of man, 2:4-25 (Law of recurrence)
  • B. FALL, Chapters 3–4
    1. Root of sin — doubting and disobeying God
    2. Fruit of sin — “Out of the heart proceed … murders …” (Matt. 15:19)
  • C. FLOOD, Chapters 5–9
    1. Book of generations of Adam — through Seth — beginning of man’s history — obituary notices, Ch. 5
    2. Antediluvian civilization — cause of flood and construction of ark, Ch. 6
    3. Judgment of flood, Ch. 7
    4. Postdiluvian civilization — after the flood, Ch. 8
    5. Postdiluvian life — new beginning, Ch. 9
  • D. TOWER OF BABEL and confusion of tongues, Chapters 10–11
    1. Ethnology — sons of Noah, Ch. 10
    2. Tower of Babel, Ch. 11 (Contrast to Day of Pentecost)
  • OUTLINE (according to genealogies):
    • Gen. 1:1–2:6 — Book of generations of heavens and earth — divine poem of creation — God’s creative work
    • Gen. 2:7–6:8 — Book of generations of Adam (men, anthropoi) — Adam was created, but children born to him
    • Gen. 6:9–9:29 — Generations of Noah
    • Gen. 10:1–11:9 — Generations of sons of Noah
    • Gen. 11:10-26 — Generations of sons of Shem (Gentiles)
    • Gen. 11:27–25:11 — Generations of Terah
    • Gen. 25:12-18 — Generations of Ishmael
    • Gen. 25:19–35:29 — Generations of Isaac (“In Isaac shall thy seed be called” — Gen. 21:12; Heb. 11:8-9; Rom. 9:7)
    • Gen. 36:1–37:1 — Generations of Esau
    • Gen. 37:2–50:26 — Generations of Jacob (rejected line given first, chosen line last — cf. 1 Cor. 15:46)

II. PREPARATION FOR THE COMING OF THE REDEEMER OF ALL MANKIND (Chapters 12–50)

  • A. ABRAHAM (faith), Chapters 12–23

    (Development of faith by seven appearances of God)

    1. God’s call and promise to Abram — his response by lapse of faith, Ch. 12
    2. Abram returns to land from Egypt — separates from Lot — God appears third time to Abram, Ch. 13
    3. First war — Abram delivers Lot; first priest — Abram blessed by Melchizedek, Ch. 14
    4. God reveals Himself more completely to Abram — reaffirms His promises, Ch. 15
    5. Unbelief of Sarai and Abram — birth of Ishmael, Ch. 16
    6. God makes covenant with Abraham (Abram becomes Abraham) — confirms promise about a son, Ch. 17
    7. God reveals coming destruction of Sodom to Abraham — Abraham intercedes, Ch. 18
    8. Angels warn Lot — Lot leaves Sodom — God destroys cities of the plain, Ch. 19
    9. Abraham repeats sin at Gerar about relationship of Sarah, Ch. 20
    10. Birth of Isaac — Hagar and Ishmael cast out — Abraham at Beer-sheba, Ch. 21
    11. God commands Abraham to offer Isaac — restrains him — reconfirms covenant, Ch. 22
    12. Death of Sarah — Abraham purchases Machpelah cave for burial place, Ch. 23
  • B. ISAAC (the beloved son), Chapters 24–26

    (Choosing of a bride compares with Christ and the church)

    1. Abraham sends servant for bride for Isaac — Rebekah returns — becomes Isaac’s bride, Ch. 24
    2. Death of Abraham — birth of Esau and Jacob (twins) — Esau sells birthright to Jacob, Ch. 25
    3. God confirms covenant to Isaac — Isaac misrepresents relationship with Rebekah — Isaac digs well in Gerar, Ch. 26
  • C. JACOB (“Whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth”), Chapters 27–36
    1. Jacob and Rebekah connive to get blessing intended for Esau, Ch. 27
    2. Jacob leaves home — at Bethel God appears to him — confirms Abrahamic covenant, Ch. 28
    3. Jacob arrives in Haran — meets Rachel and Uncle Laban — serves for Rachel — deceived into marrying Leah, Ch. 29
    4. Birth of sons of Jacob — Jacob prepares to leave Laban — Jacob’s bargain pays off, Ch. 30
    5. Jacob flees from Haran — Laban overtakes him — Jacob and Laban make Mizpah covenant, Ch. 31
    6. Crisis in life of Jacob: at Peniel a Man wrestles with him — Jacob’s name changed to Israel, Ch. 32
    7. Jacob meets Esau — Jacob journeys to Shalem, Ch. 33
    8. Scandal in Jacob’s family: Dinah defiled — brothers avenge by slaying men of Hamor, Ch. 34
    9. Jacob returns to Bethel — Rachel dies at Bethlehem — Isaac dies at Hebron, Ch. 35
    10. Family of Esau which becomes nation of Edom, Ch. 36
  • D. JOSEPH (suffering and glory), Chapters 37–50
    1. Jacob dwells in Canaan — Joseph sold into slavery, Ch. 37
    2. Sin and shame of Judah, Ch. 38
    3. Humiliation in Egypt, Ch. 39–40
      1. Overseer in house of Potiphar — tempted then framed by wife of Potiphar — imprisoned, Ch. 39
      2. Joseph in prison interprets dreams of baker and butler, Ch. 40
    4. Exaltation in Egypt, Ch. 41–48
      1. Joseph interprets dreams of Pharaoh — made overseer of Egypt — marries Asenath — birth of Manasseh and Ephraim, Ch. 41
      2. Jacob sends ten sons to Egypt for corn — audience with Joseph — leave Simeon as hostage — return home with corn and refunded money, Ch. 42
      3. Jacob sends sons (Benjamin included) again to Egypt — entertained in Joseph’s home (does not reveal his identity), Ch. 43
      4. Joseph sends brothers home — arrested by steward — cup found in Benjamin’s sack — Judah pleads for Benjamin, Ch. 44
      5. Joseph reveals identity — tender reunion with brothers — invites Jacob and all family to Egypt, Ch. 45
      6. Jacob with family (70) move to Egypt — Jacob and Joseph reunited, Ch. 46
      7. Jacob and brothers dwell in Goshen — presented to Pharaoh — famine forces Egyptians to sell land — Joseph swears he will bury Jacob in Canaan, Ch. 47
      8. Jacob on deathbed blesses Joseph’s sons, Ch. 48
    5. Death and burial of Jacob and Joseph, Ch. 49–50
      1. Jacob gives deathbed blessing and prophecy for 12 sons, Ch. 49
      2. Death and burial of Jacob in Canaan — death and burial of Joseph in Egypt, Ch. 50

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