Genesis : Creation to Fall
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THRU THE BIBLE with DR. J. VERNON MCGEE
BOOK: Genesis
PASSAGE: Genesis 29:30-31:7
PROGRAM: #4044
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We’re putting in today at Verse 30 of Chapter 29. Now if you have your Bibles, turn there. Verse 30 of Chapter 29 of Genesis.
And he went in also unto Rachel, and he loved also Rachel more than Leah, and served with him yet seven other years.
You see this man Jacob we saw last time was totally deceived by his uncle. His uncle promised him that he would give him Rachel if he would serve seven years. And he served those seven years faithfully, and what did he get? Well, he got Leah. And believe me he got the short end of the stick. Poor Jacob was certainly disappointed. And after all, you must recall, that he put one over on his father, and he short-changed his own brother. He pretended to be the elder when he was the younger. Now he’s given the elder when thought he was getting the younger. So he has to serve now seven more years. And he’s learning the chickens do come home to roost, and that whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. Now Uncle Laban made him serve twice as long as he originally agreed to and that was long enough. But believe me, this is a long time; 14 years he served.
And that gives him now two wives somebody said. And that’s right. And somebody else is going to say, “Well, it’s in the Bible. God must approve of it.” Now God doesn’t approve of everything that’s in the Bible. That may startle some of you, but God didn’t approve of the devil telling a lie. God didn’t approve of David telling a lie. And God didn’t approve of David’s sin; He judged him for it. But the record is inspired, and the thing that is inspired here are not the thoughts. The thing that’s inspired here is the record or the words. And this is an accurate record that he did have two wives and this is the way it came about. And that’s where inspiration comes in, Friends. It doesn’t mean that God approved of everything that’s in the Bible. God disapproved of this, and let me say this to you. This man had plenty of trouble in his family from here on out, and it all goes back, of course, to his own methods that he had used which God could not approve.
Now in Verse 31 and 32, and let me read them:
And when the Lord saw that Leah was hated, he opened her womb: but Rachel was barren. And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the Lord hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me.
And so Leah is a pretty sad person because she knows that her husband loves her sister more than he loves her. And now she’s become the mother of Reuben. And that must have brought joy to her heart because he’s the eldest son. He was not the one in the line that was to lead to the Lord Jesus Christ. Actually, the one that’s to lead to Christ will be Judea, and that was the last son that Leah had. You see, Leah had four sons. She had Reuben and then, in Verse 33 here, she had Simeon; Verse 34, the record that she had Levi. And so actually, she had some of the outstanding boys of the 12 sons of Jacob. And the fourth son in Verse 35 here is Judea, and out of Judea is the one that is to furnish the kingly line. David was in this line and then later on, of course, the Lord Jesus Christ Himself; according to the flesh, he came into the line of Judea. And Levi was the priestly tribe, and Reuben lost his position as the first born, you will recall, because of his sin. Now we have here these four boys that were the offspring of Leah.
CHAPTER 30
BIRTHS OF JACOB’S SONS
And when we come to Chapter 30, why again we begin to see that God is moving in spite of the man’s sin; this man, Jacob. Not because of it, but in spite of it, and we find that this man Jacob now is disturbed. Let me read Chapter 30:1.
And when Rachel saw that she bare Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister; and said unto Jacob, Give me children, or else I die.
You see a woman in that day was disgraced unless she did have offspring, and the more, well—the more she had maybe not the merrier, but the more the better it was for her; that is, her position. Now notice Verses 2 and 3.
And Jacob’s anger was kindled against Rachel: and he said, Am I in God’s stead, who hath withheld from thee the fruit of the womb?
And she said, Behold my maid Bilhah, go in unto her; and she shall bear upon my knees, that I may also have children by her.
Well, again, we see this was the practice of that day. And you will recall I’m sure—those of you following this study, that Abraham and Sarah practiced it. And God did not approve it then, and He’s not going to approve it. The record is here and it’s an accurate record, but it doesn’t mean God approved it. In fact, it’s quite obvious that God disapproved it. My, the strife that we’ve already called attention to that was in the family of Abraham, was in the family of Isaac as we saw; now it’s in Jacob’s family already, and he’s in for a great deal more trouble.
Now we find that Bilhah was Rachel’s maid, and she bare Dan and Naphtali. And then we find that Zilpah, the maid of Leah, bore Gad and Asher. So we have here, well another, Issachar. And we find, I’m not reading these verses in this Chapter as you see. Just a record of the births here of these boys where you’ll remember there are 12 sons of Jacob, and they’re very important because from these 12 sons will come the 12 tribes of Israel; that is, the nation will come from them. Believe me, Jacob had his hands full with these 12 boys. We find also that there’s a girl there from Leah. Her name was Dinah, and I guess she served a good purpose because there are lot of restaurants today named Dinah’s Shack or Dinah’s Dining Room or something, and so she did serve a good purpose. And Issachar and Zebulun are mentioned here also.
Now I’m going to read in Verses 22 here and, well, I’ll read down to 24.
And God remembered Rachel, and God hearkened to her, and opened her womb. And she conceived, and bare a son; and said, God hath taken away my reproach: And she called his name Joseph; and said, The Lord shall add to me another son.
Now this is the boy that we’ll follow down into the land of Egypt and make way for the rest of his brethren later on. He’s quite remarkable. We’ll have to save that story of him until another day, but it’s coming up, you can be sure.
JACOB PREPARES TO LEAVE LABAN
Now Verse 25-26.
And it came to pass, when Rachel had born Joseph, that Jacob said unto Laban, Send me away, that I may go unto mine own place, and to my country. Give me my wives and my children, for whom I have served thee, and let me go: for thou knowest my service which I have done thee.
Well, this is quite remarkable here, by the way, because we’re going to see that this man Laban had really mistreated his son-in-law and his nephew, Jacob. And listen to Uncle Laban here. You see, he’s not going to be through, you can be sure of that. Jacob wants to get away, and now Uncle Laban says in Verse 27:
And Laban said unto him, I pray thee, if I have found favour in thine eyes, tarry: for I have learned by experience that the Lord hath blessed me for thy sake.
Now, this is something quite interesting. This was something that you will recall that Abimelech, King of Gerar, found out when Isaac was in his midst. He was blessed because of his presence. And this is something now that Uncle Laban has discovered; that God is with Jacob and he’s blessed him. And Uncle Laban said, “Now look, my boy, don’t rush off. Don’t leave me. Just hang around. And I’ve been blessed and I want to raise your wages. I’ll pay you more.” Listen to him in Verse 28.
And he said, Appoint me thy wages, and I will give it.
And I tell you, Jacob ought to know by now that any time Uncle Laban made a deal that he was the one that came off the winner; not the other fellow. But Jacob’s learned the lesson. Jacob wants to leave. Uncle Laban says, “I’ll pay you more.”
And he said unto him, Thou knowest how I have served thee, and how thy cattle was with me. For it was little which thou hadst before I came, and it is now increased unto a multitude; and the Lord hath blessed thee since my coming: and now when shall I provide for mine own house also? (Genesis 30:29-30)
In other words, listen to Jacob. You talk about a man complaining. He’s really – he’s singing the blues. In other words, he’s saying here, “All I’ve got out of all of this service for you are two wives, and two maids, maids to the wives, and I’ve got a house full of boys.” In fact, he’s gotten 11 boys now. Now what in the world is he going to do? How’s he going to feed them? And he says, “God blessed you and he prospered you. And I don’t have anything.” In other words, “You’re the one that’s prospering and I’m not.” And now Jacob says—and will you listen to him. Verse 31.
And he said, What shall I give thee? And Jacob said, Thou shalt not give me any thing: if thou wilt do this thing for me, I will again feed and keep thy flock. I will pass through all thy flock to day, removing from thence all the speckled and spotted cattle, and all the brown cattle among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats: and of such shall be my hire. (Genesis 30:31-32)
In other words, the pure bred will be Laban’s, “but that which is just a half-breed or not breeds at all, that are not blue ribbon cattle, I’ll take those if you’ll give them to me. And that’s all that you’ll need to do. These are the off breeds. They were not pure bred by any means.” And he said, “You let me have these and that’ll be my wages.” Now that sounds like a pretty good proposition. Verse 33 now, and let me read.
So shall my righteousness answer for me in time to come, when it shall come for my hire before thy face: every one that is not speckled and spotted among the goats, and brown among the sheep, that shall be counted stolen with me. And Laban said, Behold, I would it might be according to thy word. And he removed that day the he goats that were ring-streaked and spotted, and all the she goats that were speckled and spotted, and every one that had some white in it, and all the brown among the sheep, and gave them into the hand of his sons. (Genesis 30:33-35)
In other words, they would not be able to breed with the others. Jacob would take that which is the off-breed and only the full breed would bear, and that would belong to Uncle Laban. But the others would be his. He’s making here a very interesting deal. And the way that it worked out is quite interesting. And I want to read this because this has been criticized. Verse 36.
And he set three days’ journey betwixt himself and Jacob: and Jacob fed the rest of Laban’s flocks. And Jacob took him rods of green poplar, and of the hazel and chestnut tree; and pilled white strakes in them, and made the white appear which was in the rods. And he set the rods which he had pilled before the flocks in the gutters in the watering troughs when the flocks came to drink, that they should conceive when they came to drink. (Genesis 30:36-38)
Well, there’s been several explanations of this. There are those that this is nothing in the world but just pure superstition, and others say it’s just old wives’ tales, and this is certainly something that ought not to be in the Bible record. I think probably it should be in the record. In fact, it’s my judgment that it should be in the record. It’s very important that it be in the Word of God. And the fact of the matter is this is not superstition. There are several explanations.
Now I’m of the opinion that there are those that today have been able to ascertain that this does have an effect upon those that are bringing into the world animals. And certainly what a woman sees in time of pregnancy and her experience during that time has a tremendous effect upon the child. And today these psychiatrists and psychologists make a great deal of it. Well, it affects the animal world also. Now I do not intend to go into that particular phase of it, but there are things that, frankly, I can’t explain. And I don’t know that anybody that can explain them. If they can, they ought to explain them to me because I’m in the dark.
I remember in our community where I lived as a boy in Southern Oklahoma there was one of these men that would take a forked stick and tell you where there was water. And everybody in our neighborhood when they wanted to drill a well, they’d call for him. He came along with a forked stick and, the interesting thing is that every time they called him in and he picked out a spot, they’d drilled for water where he said, and they got water. Now I don’t know whether they would have gotten water if they hadn’t called him in. I don’t know. All I know is that there was a very strange procedure and it sounds superstitious to me. But it seemed to work. I know in many cases, it does not work. But I found out that there are a lot of scientific cures today that they give, and they don’t work. And there are a lot of scientific explanations that don’t work. So that just goes to say that it doesn’t work and in some cases it does work, and that doesn’t prove anything. All I’m trying to say is don’t rule this out as being superstition.
Now if you want to know the thing that I actually think, both Laban and Jacob believed this is what caused them to be ring-streaked, and that’s the thing that’s important for this story. Maybe you are smart enough not to believe it, but these two boys believed it. And what you must remember, all those cattle were together and some cattle would produce ring-streaked and speckled and some of the offspring would be white. Now if they’re speckled, some speckled and some not, even that one that’s not may bring into the world one that is not. I know that it—may I use a homely illustration. I remember we had a cat one time when I was a boy and that cat was the prettiest, whitest cat that I’ve ever seen. Now she had a bunch of kittens, and there were a lot of them just speckled, you know. Just like the cattle. And several were perfectly white and, lo and behold, in that litter there was one that was as black as ink. Now you tell me how he got in there when his mama was a white cat; just a snow white cat, and here she has a black kitten, and yet others speckled and others white. Well, I know she must have met a black cat somewhere, but I do know this. Why did one be perfectly white and one black? Well, that’s what’s happening with these cattle. I don’t understand all that myself. And I don’t propose to try to explain it.
All I say is this is the record that is here. These men believed it, and Jacob is using trickery again regardless of whether there’s value in it or not. He’s using trickery. Now he’s been quite a trickster, you can see, but he’s met an uncle that’s a better trickster than he is. And he’s trying now to make a comeback. Well, may I say to you, poor Jacob, because he came there with just a walking stick, and when he leaves he leaves with quite a few possessions.
Now God is calling him to leave. And before we leave the chapter, I think probably I ought to call attention to this. It may be mechanical about these boys, but here you have the mention of the 11 sons, and that’s important because these 11 sons are the sons that are going to constitute the twelve tribes of Israel.
CHAPTER 31
JACOB THEN LEAVES
Now in Chapter 31, Jacob now leaves Laban without giving notice. And he takes French Leave, and they don’t even have a farewell party. And Jacob and Laban then make a contract not to defend or hurt each other. Then they separate in an outwardly friendly manner.
Now this is a rather lengthy chapter that we’ve come to. Here it has 55 verses in Chapter 31. We’re going to save most of it for next time. But here’s the other side of the coin. God wants to get him out of that land. He recognizes that the influence there is not good for Jacob and this growing family that’s coming along; for these boys, because these are to be the heads of the 12 tribes of Israel, and God is anxious to get them out from that environment and back into Abraham’s country. The country He’d promised to Abraham, and God now is calling Jacob to return.
And you’ll notice here as we come into Chapter 31—you’ll see that Jacob now is getting more than Uncle Laban is getting. And he doesn’t like it, and his sons don’t like it either—that is, Laban’s sons.
And this man wants now to leave, and he takes Rachel and Leah and meets them out in the field, and they plot to take leave, and they do take leave. And poor Jacob, he’s perplexed, he’s frustrated; he doesn’t know now where to turn, and it’s this time that God has called him to leave. And God has called him to leave for the sake of his family, the boys, the children there; that they should not stay in that environment. But we’ll have to leave that ‘til next time.
Study Guide
J. Vernon McGee’s Notes & Outlines
Learning Notes
Genesis — The Seed Plot of the Bible
Writer: Moses. The name Genesis is taken from the Septuagint (LXX), a Greek translation of the Old Testament made in Alexandria around 285–247 B.C. at the order of Ptolemy Philadelphus. Josephus tells us that 72 priests (six from each of the 12 tribes) produced this translation in 72 days. Christ and Paul both quoted from this translation.
Genesis means “origin,” “source,” “birth.” Derived from the Greek verb gennao — “to beget” or “give birth to” — it is the book of beginnings and sources, and most particularly the book of births. It is the book of generations: the genealogy of heaven, earth, and man. Even the new birth is suggested in Genesis 3:15, which contains the first mention of a Redeemer.
Genesis is the book of beginnings: the beginning of creation, man, woman, the Sabbath, marriage, family, work, sin, murder, sacrifice, races, languages, culture, civilization, and redemption. It falls into two natural divisions — Genesis 2:4 (The Book of the Birth of Heaven and the Earth) and Genesis 5:1 (The Book of the Birth of Men).
Key Word: Generations. Purpose: To give us the families — Genesis 12:3; 22:18; 28:13–14; Acts 3:25; Galatians 3:6, 9, 16. The first 11 chapters cover a minimum of 2,000 years; from chapter 12 to chapter 50, the time is only 350 years. This contrast should arrest our attention — the record slows dramatically at chapter 12 because individuals become more important to God than world events.
Comment: Abraham is more important to God than the universe. God devotes 39 chapters to 350 years of one family’s history, while covering the first 2,000+ years of world history in only 11 chapters. In the four Gospels, the same principle appears: four chapters cover the first 30 years of Jesus’ life, while 85 chapters cover the last three years, and 27 chapters cover the last eight days. The emphasis is always on what matters most — and in Genesis, that is God’s redemptive plan through one chosen family.
Genesis vs. the Babylonian Account: A comparison with the Babylonian tablets of creation reveals the superiority of the biblical record. The Babylonian tablets begin with chaos; the Bible begins with cosmos and perfection. The Babylonian account treats heavenly bodies as gods; the Bible presents them as matter. The Babylonian text is polytheistic; Genesis is monotheistic. The Babylonian tablets reflect the work of a craftsman; in Genesis, God spoke. The Babylonian account is characterized by puerility and grotesqueness; the Bible presents the grand and solemn realities of a holy Creator who is also a Savior. While the Babylonian account is out of harmony with science, the Genesis record is in accord with science — so much so that many scientists are believers.
Outline
I. ENTRANCE OF SIN ON EARTH (Chapters 1–11)
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A. CREATION, Chapters 1–2
- Heaven and Earth, 1:1 — “Create” (bara) occurs only 3 times (vv. 1, 21, 27)
- Earth became waste and void, 1:2
- Re-creation, 1:3–2:25
- a. First Day — light, 1:3-5
- b. Second Day — air spaces (firmament), 1:6-8
- c. Third Day — dry land appears and plant life, 1:9-13
- d. Fourth Day — sun, moon, stars appear, 1:14-19
- e. Fifth Day — animal life (biology), 1:20-23
- f. Sixth Day — fertility of creation and creation of man, 1:24-31
- g. Seventh Day — Sabbath, 2:1-3
- h. Recapitulation of the creation of man, 2:4-25 (Law of recurrence)
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B. FALL, Chapters 3–4
- Root of sin — doubting and disobeying God
- Fruit of sin — “Out of the heart proceed … murders …” (Matt. 15:19)
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C. FLOOD, Chapters 5–9
- Book of generations of Adam — through Seth — beginning of man’s history — obituary notices, Ch. 5
- Antediluvian civilization — cause of flood and construction of ark, Ch. 6
- Judgment of flood, Ch. 7
- Postdiluvian civilization — after the flood, Ch. 8
- Postdiluvian life — new beginning, Ch. 9
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D. TOWER OF BABEL and confusion of tongues, Chapters 10–11
- Ethnology — sons of Noah, Ch. 10
- Tower of Babel, Ch. 11 (Contrast to Day of Pentecost)
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OUTLINE (according to genealogies):
- Gen. 1:1–2:6 — Book of generations of heavens and earth — divine poem of creation — God’s creative work
- Gen. 2:7–6:8 — Book of generations of Adam (men, anthropoi) — Adam was created, but children born to him
- Gen. 6:9–9:29 — Generations of Noah
- Gen. 10:1–11:9 — Generations of sons of Noah
- Gen. 11:10-26 — Generations of sons of Shem (Gentiles)
- Gen. 11:27–25:11 — Generations of Terah
- Gen. 25:12-18 — Generations of Ishmael
- Gen. 25:19–35:29 — Generations of Isaac (“In Isaac shall thy seed be called” — Gen. 21:12; Heb. 11:8-9; Rom. 9:7)
- Gen. 36:1–37:1 — Generations of Esau
- Gen. 37:2–50:26 — Generations of Jacob (rejected line given first, chosen line last — cf. 1 Cor. 15:46)
II. PREPARATION FOR THE COMING OF THE REDEEMER OF ALL MANKIND (Chapters 12–50)
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A. ABRAHAM (faith), Chapters 12–23
(Development of faith by seven appearances of God)
- God’s call and promise to Abram — his response by lapse of faith, Ch. 12
- Abram returns to land from Egypt — separates from Lot — God appears third time to Abram, Ch. 13
- First war — Abram delivers Lot; first priest — Abram blessed by Melchizedek, Ch. 14
- God reveals Himself more completely to Abram — reaffirms His promises, Ch. 15
- Unbelief of Sarai and Abram — birth of Ishmael, Ch. 16
- God makes covenant with Abraham (Abram becomes Abraham) — confirms promise about a son, Ch. 17
- God reveals coming destruction of Sodom to Abraham — Abraham intercedes, Ch. 18
- Angels warn Lot — Lot leaves Sodom — God destroys cities of the plain, Ch. 19
- Abraham repeats sin at Gerar about relationship of Sarah, Ch. 20
- Birth of Isaac — Hagar and Ishmael cast out — Abraham at Beer-sheba, Ch. 21
- God commands Abraham to offer Isaac — restrains him — reconfirms covenant, Ch. 22
- Death of Sarah — Abraham purchases Machpelah cave for burial place, Ch. 23
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B. ISAAC (the beloved son), Chapters 24–26
(Choosing of a bride compares with Christ and the church)
- Abraham sends servant for bride for Isaac — Rebekah returns — becomes Isaac’s bride, Ch. 24
- Death of Abraham — birth of Esau and Jacob (twins) — Esau sells birthright to Jacob, Ch. 25
- God confirms covenant to Isaac — Isaac misrepresents relationship with Rebekah — Isaac digs well in Gerar, Ch. 26
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C. JACOB (“Whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth”), Chapters 27–36
- Jacob and Rebekah connive to get blessing intended for Esau, Ch. 27
- Jacob leaves home — at Bethel God appears to him — confirms Abrahamic covenant, Ch. 28
- Jacob arrives in Haran — meets Rachel and Uncle Laban — serves for Rachel — deceived into marrying Leah, Ch. 29
- Birth of sons of Jacob — Jacob prepares to leave Laban — Jacob’s bargain pays off, Ch. 30
- Jacob flees from Haran — Laban overtakes him — Jacob and Laban make Mizpah covenant, Ch. 31
- Crisis in life of Jacob: at Peniel a Man wrestles with him — Jacob’s name changed to Israel, Ch. 32
- Jacob meets Esau — Jacob journeys to Shalem, Ch. 33
- Scandal in Jacob’s family: Dinah defiled — brothers avenge by slaying men of Hamor, Ch. 34
- Jacob returns to Bethel — Rachel dies at Bethlehem — Isaac dies at Hebron, Ch. 35
- Family of Esau which becomes nation of Edom, Ch. 36
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D. JOSEPH (suffering and glory), Chapters 37–50
- Jacob dwells in Canaan — Joseph sold into slavery, Ch. 37
- Sin and shame of Judah, Ch. 38
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Humiliation in Egypt, Ch. 39–40
- Overseer in house of Potiphar — tempted then framed by wife of Potiphar — imprisoned, Ch. 39
- Joseph in prison interprets dreams of baker and butler, Ch. 40
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Exaltation in Egypt, Ch. 41–48
- Joseph interprets dreams of Pharaoh — made overseer of Egypt — marries Asenath — birth of Manasseh and Ephraim, Ch. 41
- Jacob sends ten sons to Egypt for corn — audience with Joseph — leave Simeon as hostage — return home with corn and refunded money, Ch. 42
- Jacob sends sons (Benjamin included) again to Egypt — entertained in Joseph’s home (does not reveal his identity), Ch. 43
- Joseph sends brothers home — arrested by steward — cup found in Benjamin’s sack — Judah pleads for Benjamin, Ch. 44
- Joseph reveals identity — tender reunion with brothers — invites Jacob and all family to Egypt, Ch. 45
- Jacob with family (70) move to Egypt — Jacob and Joseph reunited, Ch. 46
- Jacob and brothers dwell in Goshen — presented to Pharaoh — famine forces Egyptians to sell land — Joseph swears he will bury Jacob in Canaan, Ch. 47
- Jacob on deathbed blesses Joseph’s sons, Ch. 48
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Death and burial of Jacob and Joseph, Ch. 49–50
- Jacob gives deathbed blessing and prophecy for 12 sons, Ch. 49
- Death and burial of Jacob in Canaan — death and burial of Joseph in Egypt, Ch. 50
