Genesis : Creation to Fall

Thru the Bible - Genesis 34:1-31
0:00 0:00

What you'll hear

THRU THE BIBLE with DR. J. VERNON MCGEE
BOOK: Genesis
PASSAGE: Genesis 34:1-31
PROGRAM: #4048

Read

Now if you have your Bible today, Friends, will you turn with us to the 34th Chapter of the book of Genesis; Genesis 34.  I hope those Notes and Outlines we send out are there before you.  And, if not, we’d like to send you a copy if you’ll just write in and ask for yours.  We have one here for you.  And we would also like to send to you our book on Genesis.

Now if you found your place here in the 34th Chapter of Genesis, you’ll recognize that we’re still talking about Jacob.  A great deal is said about Jacob.  He’s a very colorful character.  And he certainly keeps up the interest.  And in the family that he has, there is one thing that stands out that something is always happening.  There’s not a dull moment.  They continually give us quite a bit of excitement.  And then there are such great spiritual lessons that are here for us.  Now we’re coming to this, though, that is very sad and sorted.  

This 34th Chapter is not a very pretty chapter; in fact, we have three chapters in the book of Genesis that are not pretty at all, and do you know that they all concern the children of Leah.  Leah, the eldest daughter of Laban that was given to Jacob, and I think this gives evidence of the fact that God does not approve plurality of marriages.  There are very – in fact, this was forced on Jacob to a certain extent, but that didn’t make it right by any means.  And we find here that Jacob at least went along with it.  And we find here in this section that the children of Leah are all involved in sin.  Now she had four boys—Simeon and Levi and also Judah—and in the 35th Chapter we’re coming to another one of the sons and that concerns Reuben, the first born.  So every one of her sons turned out rather badly; at least with sin in their lives.

Now there’s something else to note here.  We’re dwelling on the families.  God is putting an emphasis there.  We’ve said a great deal about the strife that’s in all of these families, but now you notice another element that has entered in.  And that is there is sordidness, there is a shoddiness that has seeped into the family of Jacob that was not in the family of Abraham or Isaac.  A great deal of difficulty and they had problems, but nothing like we have here now.  And this again reveals the fact that God wanted to get this man Jacob and his family out from the home of Laban, out from that atmosphere.  Because of the very atmosphere, why that gave the background for these awful sins that are mentioned here.  

Now will you notice as I read this section here.  And this man Jacob has stopped here at Shalem, and he has bought him a nice little place out in the suburban area of town, and he is attempting to orient himself with the culture of that day.  Well, it wasn’t a good place.  God wants to separate this man from that area, and, believe me, after you read this chapter, you come to conclusion he better separate it.  Now I’m reading.

 And Dinah the daughter of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land.

She went visiting in this town of Shalem.

And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the country, saw her, he took her, and lay with her, and defiled her.  (Genesis 34:1-2)

Well, let me put it in the language that the papers of today, the new media, would say that he raped her.  And if they can say it in print today and on radio and television, certainly this poor preacher can say it.  I think the pulpit today has become weak because it’s not strong.  Because it doesn’t at least use the language of the day in which we live.  And I do not mean the slang, but there’s a lot of strong language that needs to be used today.  Sin needs to be spelled out.  There was a time when sin was sin; now they’ve taken the “s” off of it and you’re in the “in group” today if you’re a sinner.  But that’s not the way God spells sin.  He still spells it with a capital “S”, a capital “I” and a capital “N,” and you’ll notice that “I” is right in the middle of the word.  That’s where all of us are.

Now this is the sorted story that we have before us.  And the very interesting thing is that the boy Shechem was apparently in love with the girl and would have married her.  Notice Verse 3.

And his soul clave unto Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the damsel, and spake kindly unto the damsel.

Now he really wanted to marry her and would have married her. 

And Shechem spake unto his father Hamor, saying, Get me this damsel to wife.  And Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah his daughter: now his sons were with his cattle in the field: and Jacob held his peace until they were come.  And Hamor the father of Shechem went out unto Jacob to commune with him.  And the sons of Jacob came out of the field when they heard it: and the men were grieved, and they were very wroth, because he had wrought folly in Israel in lying with Jacob’s daughter: which thing ought not to be done.  (Genesis 34:4-7)

And we certainly agree that should have not have been done, but it had been.  And now the fellow wants to marry her.  Well, I tell you when Jacob heard it, he called for these 12 boys of his to come in and they had a war counsel.  And I’m of the opinion that Jacob probably should not have made as much of it, and when Hamor, the father of Shechem, came out to him, it’s obvious what he came for.  He wanted to get the girl for his son’s wife.  And Jacob probably should have yielded to that, because that was, shall I say, the best way out at the time.  It’s certainly the thing they did.  It wasn’t the best way by any means.  And God did not approve of it.  

And Hamor communed with them, saying, The soul of my son Shechem longeth for your daughter: I pray you give her him to wife.

And make ye marriages with us, and give your daughters unto us, and take our daughters unto you.  (Genesis 34:8-9)

Now, frankly, that would have been wrong.  But this, I think, would have been right.  Because of what had transpired and taken place; that is, that probably Dinah should have been given to him.  Will you notice now what happened.

And ye shall dwell with us: and the land shall be before you; dwell and trade ye therein, and get you possessions therein. (Genesis 34:10)

And all of this reveals that Jacob is going to have to move on; that this is no place for him, mixing with these people in the land.

And Shechem said unto her father and unto her brethren, Let me find grace in your eyes, and what ye shall say unto me I will give.  Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me: but give me the damsel to wife.   And the sons of Jacob answered Shechem and Hamor his father deceitfully, and said, because he had defiled Dinah their sister –  (Genesis 34:11-13)

Now I feel like Jacob here should have had certainly a little bit more to say to restrain these boys from what they’re going to do, because they are deceiving the man.  

And they said unto them, We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one that is uncircumcised; for that were a reproach unto us –  (Genesis 34:14)

And the thing that disturbs me about the incident is that the sin that’s been committed isn’t the reproach, but the fact that he was a foreigner made it difficult or impossible to give her as a wife.  

But in this will we consent unto you: If ye will be as we be, that every male of you be circumcised; Then will we give our daughters unto you, and we will take your daughters to us, and we will dwell with you, and we will become one people.  (Genesis 34:15-16)

Now this is the thing that they’re to do.  Go through the ritual of circumcision.  And this ought to be a warning today to a great many.  I know a fellow that he married a girl.  He told her that he would accept the Lord.  The fact of the matter is why they came in for counseling and asked me to perform the ceremony.  And I, of course, would not, with him not being a Christian.  And she claimed she would not marry him unless he became a Christian.  Well, when he came in, I talked with him.  He said he would accept Christ.  And then we had prayer and then I asked him, “Now, what have you really done?”  And I never heard such humming and hawing, beating around the bush as this boy did.  And I very frankly said, right before him, I said, “Young Lady, I’ll not perform the ceremony.  I don’t think the young man is converted.”  Well, they felt like I was being very harsh, and they went down the street and got another preacher.  He performed the ceremony.  She told me later that he had come to her and told her – she tried to get him to go to church, and of course he had a good reason for not coming to hear me preach, because I’d been so cruel to him.  Then she agreed to go to another church, and they went two or three times, and then finally he just said to her point blank, “Really, I’m not a Christian.”  Well, just to go through the ceremony; even of saying you trust Christ doesn’t mean you have.  And joining the church—I find a great many people today, they think that if they just nod their heads.  Faith doesn’t seem to mean very much to them.  It’s a tremendous experience, Friends, to trust Christ as your Savior.  There’s nothing quite like it.  Nothing to compare it to in this world.  When you trust Christ as Savior, He does something for you.  Didn’t do anything for that boy.  

You know, Mark Twain had the same experience.  He was not a Christian.  And he was in love with a very beautiful, wonderful, Christian girl.  And she would not marry him until he became a Christian.  And he professed that he accepted Christ as his savior.  And they started out that way.  Well, Mark Twain became very famous, as you know, and he was entertained by all of the famous people of the world.  And he moved in that society.  And one day when he came back to his home in Missouri, he said to her when she wanted to go to church, he said, “Look,” and calling her by the pet name that he had for her, he said, “Look, I can’t keep up the front any longer.  You go on to church.  I know now I’m not a Christian.”  May I say that that made a very unhappy home, and it absolutely spoiled the life of this lovely Christian girl.  

Now here are these men saying, “If you’ll go through the rite of circumcision, it’ll make everything all right.”  And a great many people think, well, if you join the church, nod your head, and be able to use the right vocabulary and quote the right verse, that means you’re Christian.  My Friend, that doesn’t mean you’re Christian.  If you have entrusted Christ, something’s happened, and things are different now if you trusted Him.  

Now the very interesting thing is, notice what happened.

And their words pleased Hamor, and Shechem Hamor’s son.  And the young man deferred not to do the thing, because he had delight in Jacob’s daughter: and he was more honourable than all the house of his father.  (Genesis 34:18-19)

I would say this, boy is doing the honorable thing at this point.  

And Hamor and Shechem his son came unto the gate of their city, and communed with the men of their city, saying, These men are peaceable with us; therefore let them dwell in the land, and trade therein; for the land, behold, it is large enough for them; let us take their daughters to us for wives, and let us give them our daughters.

Only herein will the men consent unto us for to dwell with us, to be one people, if every male among us be circumcised, as they are circumcised.  Shall not their cattle and their substance and every beast of their’s be our’s? only let us consent unto them, and they will dwell with us.  (Genesis 24:30-23)

In other words, they expected really to rob Jacob before it was over.  I’m going through the ceremony for everyone except the boy who wanted to marry the girl.  It was as phony as it could be.  It’s like just joining the church when you’re not converted.  

And unto Hamor and unto Shechem his son hearkened all that went out of the gate of his city; and every male was circumcised, all that went out of the gate of his city.  And it came to pass on the third day, when they were sore, that two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brethren, took each man his sword, and came upon the city boldly, and slew all the males.  (Genesis 34:24-25)

This was really trickery, let me tell you.  And Dinah’s brothers were Simeon and Levi.  They were full brothers that wanted to get revenge.  And notice their revenge.  They go a little too far.  And the very fact that Hamor intended to dispossess Jacob and his sons of the great wealth which Jacob had accumulated in Haran, it doesn’t justify the brutal acts of Simeon and Levi, but it does reveal the impossible situation of dealing with inhabitants of that land.  And the thing they’ve done is a very terrible thing.

Now notice.

And they slew Hamor and Shechem his son with the edge of the sword, and took Dinah out of Shechem’s house, and went out.  The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and spoiled the city, because they had defiled their sister.  (Genesis 24:26-27)

The other sons joined in on this.  Now this reveals something in the family of Jacob, as you can see, that’s not right that they had learned in the home of Laban.  

They took their sheep, and their oxen, and their asses, and that which was in the city, and that which was in the field, And all their wealth, and all their little ones, and their wives took they captive, and spoiled even all that was in the house.  And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, Ye have troubled me to make me to stink among the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and the Perizzites: and I being few in number, they shall gather themselves together against me, and slay me; and I shall be destroyed, I and my house.  (Genesis 34:28-30)

Now again, notice something that is obviously wrong here in the life of Jacob.  Jacob rebukes Simeon and Levi for giving him a bad name.  He says, “Why they’ll all be after me.”  But he doesn’t rebuke them for the sin that they’ve committed.  That is the interesting thing here.  We get today a wrong perspective I think sometimes of sin and of our actions.  We think of the effect that it’s going to have.  Now we have in the churches today, many men and women, for that matter, they won’t take a stand on certain issues.  Why?  Well, the little crowd they run with may not accept it.  They’re with a little clique.  And they don’t dare stand for anything that that the little clique wouldn’t stand for.  It’s never a question whether it’s right or wrong.  It’s a question of whether it ingratiates me to the crowd.  

God have mercy today on Christians that shape their lives by those that are around them, and are constantly looking for the effect their conduct is going to have on others.  And they don’t look on whether this is the right thing or the Christian thing or as a child of God, is this something I should do or not do.  And that’s the reason our churches are filled today with those who compromise and, little wonder, that today we have so many frustrated, unhappy Christians.  I tell you it’s a wonderful thing to stand for the truth today.  And when you stand for it that you don’t have to compromise.  My, how wonderful it is when we’ll do that.  But poor old Jacob, he’s growing, but he hasn’t grown that far.   You may be sure of that.

And then these boys, of course, attempt to defend themselves.

And they said, Should he deal with our sister as with an harlot?  (Genesis 34:31)

Well, that’s a good question.  And I would say that if they wanted to take the judgment in their own hands, they first of all should have heard this boy out and let him marry their sister. It wouldn’t be the right thing to do in the sense that it would be the best thing to do under the circumstances.  But it’s not the right thing by any means, but it’s the only thing to do under the circumstances.  And certainly that would have been better than to go to the extreme of murdering, and that’s what it amounted to, the inhabitants of that land.  

And, Friends, there’s no excuse that can be offered.  And I hope no one’s attempting to justify these men.  I certainly am not.  I have no defense to offer for them at all.  They should not have done the things that they did here.  But we must understand that they’re not living in the light of Romans 12.  And Romans 12, beginning at Verse 19, says, “Dearly Beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay,’ saith the Lord.  Therefore, if thine enemy hungers, feed him; if he thirsts, give him drink, for in so doing, thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head.  Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.”

Now the whole thing boils down to this particular thing here.  And that is, for a Christian today, Romans 12 is the policy that we should follow.  The very minute we attempt to take revenge or get vengeance today, it means we’re no longer walking by faith; we’re saying we can’t trust God to work this out.  But very candidly, I’m not sure that you could bring these boys, and certainly Jacob, up to that level at this particular time.  But you cannot justify this terrible deed that they have committed here.  And you can well understand that they’re acting because of their feelings for their sister and the shame that it brought upon the family.  So you see that this boy Jacob is beginning to see that a whole lot of chickens come home to roost, not just a few.  

Now, after this experience, why this man Jacob now goes on back to Bethel.  God calls him back to Bethel, and it’s time that he get back to Bethel by the way.  I have a little book, and the title of it is, “Back to Bethel.”  We’ll get into that chapter next time, and we will attempt to give many things that we do have in the little book, Back to Bethel.

Study Guide

J. Vernon McGee’s Notes & Outlines

Genesis — The Seed Plot of the Bible

Writer: Moses. The name Genesis is taken from the Septuagint (LXX), a Greek translation of the Old Testament made in Alexandria around 285–247 B.C. at the order of Ptolemy Philadelphus. Josephus tells us that 72 priests (six from each of the 12 tribes) produced this translation in 72 days. Christ and Paul both quoted from this translation.

Genesis means “origin,” “source,” “birth.” Derived from the Greek verb gennao — “to beget” or “give birth to” — it is the book of beginnings and sources, and most particularly the book of births. It is the book of generations: the genealogy of heaven, earth, and man. Even the new birth is suggested in Genesis 3:15, which contains the first mention of a Redeemer.

Genesis is the book of beginnings: the beginning of creation, man, woman, the Sabbath, marriage, family, work, sin, murder, sacrifice, races, languages, culture, civilization, and redemption. It falls into two natural divisions — Genesis 2:4 (The Book of the Birth of Heaven and the Earth) and Genesis 5:1 (The Book of the Birth of Men).

Key Word: Generations. Purpose: To give us the families — Genesis 12:3; 22:18; 28:13–14; Acts 3:25; Galatians 3:6, 9, 16. The first 11 chapters cover a minimum of 2,000 years; from chapter 12 to chapter 50, the time is only 350 years. This contrast should arrest our attention — the record slows dramatically at chapter 12 because individuals become more important to God than world events.

Comment: Abraham is more important to God than the universe. God devotes 39 chapters to 350 years of one family’s history, while covering the first 2,000+ years of world history in only 11 chapters. In the four Gospels, the same principle appears: four chapters cover the first 30 years of Jesus’ life, while 85 chapters cover the last three years, and 27 chapters cover the last eight days. The emphasis is always on what matters most — and in Genesis, that is God’s redemptive plan through one chosen family.

Genesis vs. the Babylonian Account: A comparison with the Babylonian tablets of creation reveals the superiority of the biblical record. The Babylonian tablets begin with chaos; the Bible begins with cosmos and perfection. The Babylonian account treats heavenly bodies as gods; the Bible presents them as matter. The Babylonian text is polytheistic; Genesis is monotheistic. The Babylonian tablets reflect the work of a craftsman; in Genesis, God spoke. The Babylonian account is characterized by puerility and grotesqueness; the Bible presents the grand and solemn realities of a holy Creator who is also a Savior. While the Babylonian account is out of harmony with science, the Genesis record is in accord with science — so much so that many scientists are believers.

I. ENTRANCE OF SIN ON EARTH (Chapters 1–11)

  • A. CREATION, Chapters 1–2
    1. Heaven and Earth, 1:1 — “Create” (bara) occurs only 3 times (vv. 1, 21, 27)
    2. Earth became waste and void, 1:2
    3. Re-creation, 1:3–2:25
      • a. First Day — light, 1:3-5
      • b. Second Day — air spaces (firmament), 1:6-8
      • c. Third Day — dry land appears and plant life, 1:9-13
      • d. Fourth Day — sun, moon, stars appear, 1:14-19
      • e. Fifth Day — animal life (biology), 1:20-23
      • f. Sixth Day — fertility of creation and creation of man, 1:24-31
      • g. Seventh Day — Sabbath, 2:1-3
      • h. Recapitulation of the creation of man, 2:4-25 (Law of recurrence)
  • B. FALL, Chapters 3–4
    1. Root of sin — doubting and disobeying God
    2. Fruit of sin — “Out of the heart proceed … murders …” (Matt. 15:19)
  • C. FLOOD, Chapters 5–9
    1. Book of generations of Adam — through Seth — beginning of man’s history — obituary notices, Ch. 5
    2. Antediluvian civilization — cause of flood and construction of ark, Ch. 6
    3. Judgment of flood, Ch. 7
    4. Postdiluvian civilization — after the flood, Ch. 8
    5. Postdiluvian life — new beginning, Ch. 9
  • D. TOWER OF BABEL and confusion of tongues, Chapters 10–11
    1. Ethnology — sons of Noah, Ch. 10
    2. Tower of Babel, Ch. 11 (Contrast to Day of Pentecost)
  • OUTLINE (according to genealogies):
    • Gen. 1:1–2:6 — Book of generations of heavens and earth — divine poem of creation — God’s creative work
    • Gen. 2:7–6:8 — Book of generations of Adam (men, anthropoi) — Adam was created, but children born to him
    • Gen. 6:9–9:29 — Generations of Noah
    • Gen. 10:1–11:9 — Generations of sons of Noah
    • Gen. 11:10-26 — Generations of sons of Shem (Gentiles)
    • Gen. 11:27–25:11 — Generations of Terah
    • Gen. 25:12-18 — Generations of Ishmael
    • Gen. 25:19–35:29 — Generations of Isaac (“In Isaac shall thy seed be called” — Gen. 21:12; Heb. 11:8-9; Rom. 9:7)
    • Gen. 36:1–37:1 — Generations of Esau
    • Gen. 37:2–50:26 — Generations of Jacob (rejected line given first, chosen line last — cf. 1 Cor. 15:46)

II. PREPARATION FOR THE COMING OF THE REDEEMER OF ALL MANKIND (Chapters 12–50)

  • A. ABRAHAM (faith), Chapters 12–23

    (Development of faith by seven appearances of God)

    1. God’s call and promise to Abram — his response by lapse of faith, Ch. 12
    2. Abram returns to land from Egypt — separates from Lot — God appears third time to Abram, Ch. 13
    3. First war — Abram delivers Lot; first priest — Abram blessed by Melchizedek, Ch. 14
    4. God reveals Himself more completely to Abram — reaffirms His promises, Ch. 15
    5. Unbelief of Sarai and Abram — birth of Ishmael, Ch. 16
    6. God makes covenant with Abraham (Abram becomes Abraham) — confirms promise about a son, Ch. 17
    7. God reveals coming destruction of Sodom to Abraham — Abraham intercedes, Ch. 18
    8. Angels warn Lot — Lot leaves Sodom — God destroys cities of the plain, Ch. 19
    9. Abraham repeats sin at Gerar about relationship of Sarah, Ch. 20
    10. Birth of Isaac — Hagar and Ishmael cast out — Abraham at Beer-sheba, Ch. 21
    11. God commands Abraham to offer Isaac — restrains him — reconfirms covenant, Ch. 22
    12. Death of Sarah — Abraham purchases Machpelah cave for burial place, Ch. 23
  • B. ISAAC (the beloved son), Chapters 24–26

    (Choosing of a bride compares with Christ and the church)

    1. Abraham sends servant for bride for Isaac — Rebekah returns — becomes Isaac’s bride, Ch. 24
    2. Death of Abraham — birth of Esau and Jacob (twins) — Esau sells birthright to Jacob, Ch. 25
    3. God confirms covenant to Isaac — Isaac misrepresents relationship with Rebekah — Isaac digs well in Gerar, Ch. 26
  • C. JACOB (“Whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth”), Chapters 27–36
    1. Jacob and Rebekah connive to get blessing intended for Esau, Ch. 27
    2. Jacob leaves home — at Bethel God appears to him — confirms Abrahamic covenant, Ch. 28
    3. Jacob arrives in Haran — meets Rachel and Uncle Laban — serves for Rachel — deceived into marrying Leah, Ch. 29
    4. Birth of sons of Jacob — Jacob prepares to leave Laban — Jacob’s bargain pays off, Ch. 30
    5. Jacob flees from Haran — Laban overtakes him — Jacob and Laban make Mizpah covenant, Ch. 31
    6. Crisis in life of Jacob: at Peniel a Man wrestles with him — Jacob’s name changed to Israel, Ch. 32
    7. Jacob meets Esau — Jacob journeys to Shalem, Ch. 33
    8. Scandal in Jacob’s family: Dinah defiled — brothers avenge by slaying men of Hamor, Ch. 34
    9. Jacob returns to Bethel — Rachel dies at Bethlehem — Isaac dies at Hebron, Ch. 35
    10. Family of Esau which becomes nation of Edom, Ch. 36
  • D. JOSEPH (suffering and glory), Chapters 37–50
    1. Jacob dwells in Canaan — Joseph sold into slavery, Ch. 37
    2. Sin and shame of Judah, Ch. 38
    3. Humiliation in Egypt, Ch. 39–40
      1. Overseer in house of Potiphar — tempted then framed by wife of Potiphar — imprisoned, Ch. 39
      2. Joseph in prison interprets dreams of baker and butler, Ch. 40
    4. Exaltation in Egypt, Ch. 41–48
      1. Joseph interprets dreams of Pharaoh — made overseer of Egypt — marries Asenath — birth of Manasseh and Ephraim, Ch. 41
      2. Jacob sends ten sons to Egypt for corn — audience with Joseph — leave Simeon as hostage — return home with corn and refunded money, Ch. 42
      3. Jacob sends sons (Benjamin included) again to Egypt — entertained in Joseph’s home (does not reveal his identity), Ch. 43
      4. Joseph sends brothers home — arrested by steward — cup found in Benjamin’s sack — Judah pleads for Benjamin, Ch. 44
      5. Joseph reveals identity — tender reunion with brothers — invites Jacob and all family to Egypt, Ch. 45
      6. Jacob with family (70) move to Egypt — Jacob and Joseph reunited, Ch. 46
      7. Jacob and brothers dwell in Goshen — presented to Pharaoh — famine forces Egyptians to sell land — Joseph swears he will bury Jacob in Canaan, Ch. 47
      8. Jacob on deathbed blesses Joseph’s sons, Ch. 48
    5. Death and burial of Jacob and Joseph, Ch. 49–50
      1. Jacob gives deathbed blessing and prophecy for 12 sons, Ch. 49
      2. Death and burial of Jacob in Canaan — death and burial of Joseph in Egypt, Ch. 50

Write the main idea you learned from today's passage.

More from Genesis

Genesis

Scroll to Top